barry001 易错专项12 三大时态专项复习-2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末复习（人教2024）(1)
2024-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末易错专项
12 三大时态复习
（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）
（人教版2024）
一、一般现在时
1、 定义：
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。
I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。
These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。
②表示客观事实、真理。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air.
如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back.
当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。
2、句型：
1) be动词的一般现在时的基本句型：
①肯定句：主语+be+其它
如：He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
②否定句：主语+be+not+其它
如：He is not a worker.You aren’t thirteen.
③一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?
如：—Is he a worker? —Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
—Are you thirteen? —Yes,I am./No,I am not.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它?
如：What is he?What colour is that bird?How old are you?Where are they?
2）.实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型：
①肯定句：主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他
如：I stay at home on Saturdays.
主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式+其他
如：He stays at home on Saturdays.
②否定句：主语(I/We/You/They)+do+not+动词原形+其他
如：They don’t have sports every day.
主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他
如：Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
③一般疑问句：Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他?
如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
Do they have sports every day?
Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他?
如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
Does Lucy have sports every day?
3) 一般现在时的特殊疑问句
①特殊疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋表语＋其他?
如：What do you often do on the weekend?
②特殊疑问词＋助动词(do/does)+主语＋动词原形＋其他?
如：What time does your sister get up every morning?
3、 标志性词语：
常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every
morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。
4、一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化:
在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
| 情况 | 构成方法 | 例词 |
| 一般情况 | 直接加-s | read→reads love→loves |
| 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 | 加-es | pass→passes box→boxes
teach→teaches wash→washes |
| 以辅音字母 + y结尾 | 将y变为i，再加-es | carry→carries study→studies |
| 不规则变化 | have→has be→am/is/are |
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
work__________ read__________ clean__________
write__________ teach__________ wash__________
guess__________ watch__________ go__________
do___________ study__________ fly__________
cry__________ play__________ have_________
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
- __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
- What_______ (do) he usually ________(do) after school?
- Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school.
- Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
- At eight at night, she ___________(watch) TV with his parents.
- ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
- How many lessons ______ your classmate_______(have) on Monday?
- What time _______his mother_________(do) the housework?
- He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
- Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
- Mike _________(like) cooking.
- They __________ (have) the same hobby.
- My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
- You always _______ (do) your homework well.
- I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
- She ________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
- Liu Tao ________(do) not like PE.
- The child often ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
- Su Hai and Su Yang _________(have) eight lessons this term.
- We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
- The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
- What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
- Does your parents ___________ (read) newspapers every day?
- We often___________(play) on the playground.
- He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
26．My friends usually ________ (play) games after class.
三、句型转换。
- Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句)
Cao Hua________ ________ fastest in our group.
- Li Ping has a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Li Ping________ a soccer ball?
- He doesn’t play the guitar very well.(改为肯定句)
He________ the guitar very well.
- We don’t have a volleyball.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ have a volleyball?
二、现在进行时
1、 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2、标志性词语： 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
3、 基本句式：
肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。
例句：They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。
否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。
例句：They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
例句：Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
例句：What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？
助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。
4、 现在分词的构成：
- 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）
- 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）
- 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting ）
- 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying
| 现在进行时巧记口诀
look, listen是标志，现在进行正发生； 有时now在句中现，＂be＋v-ing＂时态成。 若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。 he/she is, I am，we, you, they后are紧跟。 v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。 一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！ |
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________
dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________
run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________
lie__________ read_________ fly_______ plant________
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My mother (clean) the house now.
- —Helen （wash）clothes?—Yes, she is.
3．Look! Mr. Black (drink) coffee with his friends.
4．Are you (make) soup at home now?
5．—What are you doing now? —I (clean) the windows.
6．Look at the picture. The children (exercise)．
- 7. Please be quiet. The children (sleep)．
- 8. My father (swim)now.
- 9. It’s six thirty now. I (read) Chinese.
- 10. He ( not write) a letter now.
- 11. Listen, the girls (sing) in the room.
- 12. I (sing) an English song right now.
- 13. you (fly) a kite now?
- 14. she (sit) in the boat now?
- 15. We (play) games now.
- 16. The boy (draw) a picture now.
- 17. Listen! Some girls （sing）in the classroom.
- 18. My mother （cook）some nice food now.
- 19. What you （do）now?
- 20. Look, they （have）an English lesson.
