基础语法语篇阅读练习2-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版英语·七年级上册

基础语法 + 语篇阅读 练习（二）（满分：60分）

一、单项选择（6分）

1. Lily likes reading books a lot, _____ her sister Lucy doesn’
2. and B. but C. or D. so
3. Look at the photo. My brother Sam is _____ my father and my mother.
4. at B. on C. between D. in
5. I don’t like watching TV _____ I think it is a waste (浪费) of time.
6. but B. or C. because D. so
7. — Does Peter play basketball after class?

— _____ He always does homework after class.

1. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he doesn’t. D. No, she doesn’t.
2. — _____ your friend Jack from the UK?

— Yes.

1. Be B. Is C. Are D. Am
2. — _____ is the science building in your school?

— It is across from the teachers’ building.

1. Who B. What C. How D. Where

二、用所给词的正确形式填空（6分）

1. Tom’s ____________ (family) live in Britain, but he lives in China alone.
2. It usually takes Sue half an hour ____________ (finish) her English homework.
3. There’re some ____________ (different) between Chinese culture and American culture.
4. I often go to Chengdu at the weekends. I also want to go to some other ____________ (city).
5. Sally and Paula are good friends. ____________ (they) come from Britain.
6. My friends’Chinese ____________ (be) not very good, so they practice it every day.

三、句型转换（10分）

1. Jimmy is like his brother. (变成否定句)

Jimmy _________ _________ his brother.

2. Jimmy looks like his father. (变成一般疑问句)

_________ Jimmy _________ like father?

3. My best friend Jim is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)

_________ your best friend Jim _________?

4. She is always late for school because her home is very far. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ she always late for school?

5. 卢卡斯最喜欢的老师之一是李老师。（翻译）

_________ of Luca’s favorite teachers _________ Mr. Li.

四、完形填空（10分）

Bob is very old. He likes eating dumplings. Every Sunday, he goes to a Chinese ___1___ and eats dumplings ___2___ dinner. Ann is a waitress (女服务员). She ___3___ in the restaurant. Ann often ___4___ with Bob, so they become good friends. Every time after Bob ___5___ for his dinner, he puts some money on the table. The ___6___ is for Ann. It’s her tip (小费). One day, Bob ___7___ Ann, “Do you want a tip or half of my lottery (彩票) prize?” Ann thinks that ___8___ is telling a joke, ___9___ she laughs and says, “Half of your prize.”

The next day, Bob wins the lottery and gets six million dollars. Then he goes to the restaurant and gives Ann the tip —___10___ of his lottery prize!

1. A. hospital B. library C. restaurant D. factory
2. A. at B. for C. with D. in
3. A. works B. arrives C. eats D. dances
4. A. thinks B. tells C. says D. talks
5. A. takes B. has C. spends D. pays
6. A. lottery B. money C. food D. table
7. A. answers B. shows C. asks D. helps
8. A. she B. he C. that D. this
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. half B. few C. all D. most

五、阅读理解（10分）

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.

I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more (更多的) time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
2. A. Because it’s fast. B.Because it’s safe.
3. C. Because it’s cheap. Because you can walk around in the plane.
4. Which is NOTthe good thing about the train?
5. A. It is safe and convenient (方便的). It takes a little more time.
6. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.
7. If you want to take a lot of things with you, you can travel by
8. A. bus car C. train D. bike
9. What is the bad thing about the car?
10. You needn’t (不需要) go to a railway station.
11. You can start your journey when you want to.
12. There are too many cars on the road.
13. You needn’t go to a bus stop.
14. Which of the following is TRUE?
15. A. The writerthinks it takes a lot of time to go into and get out of the airport.
16. B. The writerlikes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
17. C. The writerlikes to take a car because he has a car.
18. D. The writerlikes to take a plane because it’s fast.

六、任务型阅读（10分）

Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny Hotel, but he can’t find the way. He doesn’t take a map, and he doesn’t know what to do. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy.

“Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy?”

“Oh, yes. And I can take you there,” the boy says.

Then the boy gets into Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about three kilometers, and they come to a small house.

“Stop here!” the boy says.

Mr. Smith stops his car in front of the house and looks at it.

“Oh, where are we now? This is not Sunny Hotel,” Mr. Smith asks.

“Sir, this is my house. And let me show you the way to the hotel. Go back two kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”

1. Where is Mr. Smith?

________________________________________________________________________

2. Where does Mr. Smith want to go?

________________________________________________________________________

3. Why does Mr. Smith stop his car?

________________________________________________________________________

4. How far does Mr. Smith drive before they come to a small house?

________________________________________________________________________

5. Does the boy tell Mr. Smith the way to Sunny Hotel at last (最后)?

________________________________________________________________________

七、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用正确形式填空（每词限用一次）（8分）

be; he; why; with; live; play; story; sport

Peter is a middle school student. He ____1____ in the center of the city. Next to ____2____ home is an old people’ s home. On weekends, he always goes there ____3____ his friends Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to make the old people happy.

Peter and Alice like music. Peter ____4____ the piano and Alice sings songs for the old people. Tony and Sam are good at telling ____5____. They often tell stories to the old people. Sometimes, Tony and Sam take some fun storybooks to the old people. Betty and Henry love ____6____. They always play ping-ping and badminton (羽毛球) with them. After that, Peter and his friends talk to the old people and play chess with them. The old people look very happy.

When people ask Peter and his friends, “____7____ do you always go to the old people’s home?”, they always say, “Because it ____8____ interesting and meaningful (有意义的).”

1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
2. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________

参考答案：

一、单项选择（6分）

1-6 BCCCBD

二、用所给词的正确形式填空（6分）

1. family 2. to finish 3. differences 4. cities 5. They 6. is

三、句型转换（10分）

1. is not 2. Does; look 3. What’s like 4. Why is 5. One; is

四、完形填空（10分）

1-5 CBADD 6-10 BCBCA

五、阅读理解（10分）

1-5 ABBCA

六、任务型阅读（10分）

1. In England.
2. Sunny Hotel.
3. Because he can’t find the way and he wants to ask the boy for help.
4. Three kilometers.
5. Yes.

七、从方框中选出合适的单词，并用正确形式填空（每词限用一次）（8分）

1. lives 2. his 3. with 4. plays
2. stories 6. sports 7. Why 8. is