新七下英语期末复习专题练习《短文语法填空》
七年级下册英语期末复习专题《短文语法填空》
先做后悟
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河)is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ___1___(go)to Beijing in the north. It has ___2___ long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ___3___(give)an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ___4___(real)difficult at that time. About 3.6 ___5___(million)people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ___6___(build)the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ___7___ the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China ___8___ it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ___9___(people)life. Now, lots of people are living ___10___(happy)along the canal.
It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
解题指导
一、题型特点
各地该题型(主要指各市、县<区>七年级统考)的命题各具特点,但概括起来就下列五个方面:
- 整篇都是提示词填空;
- 既有提示词填空,又有无提示词填空(以10空题为例:有提示词填空与无提示词填空的比例一般控制在≥7:≤3);
- 所要填空的数量也不尽相同:从5空到10空不等;
- 有提示词填空的考查主要涉及:动词、名词、形容词/副词、代词、数词等等;
- 无提示词填空的考查主要涉及:代词、冠词、介词、连词、某些特殊副词、特殊句型中的关键词等等。
总之,该题型考查考生语篇阅读的能力以及综合运用“词法、句法、语法”知识解题的能力。
二、考点解读
(一)有提示词考点解读
| 提示词 | 考点与举例 |
| 动词 | 谓语动词的时态:一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时;
重点注意:人称和数的一致以及谓语动词的第三人称单数的构成、现在分词和过去式 的构成。 此外,也有可能考查相应时态否定句的构成(见下列例⑬)。 |
| 非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词;
重点注意:固定结构或句型中所用的非谓语动词形式。 此外注意:including是现在分词形式,但是作介词用(见下列例⑭) |
|
| 词性转换:主要是转换成名词以及现在分词/过去分词(作表语或定语);
重点注意:是转换成名词单数还是转换成名词复数形式; 是转换成现在分词还是转换成过去分词。 |
|
| 词形转换:转换成反义词。 | |
| ①She sometimes ________(fail)because she isn’t good at it.
②Tomorrow I ________(visit)him to show my respect. ③“________(be)you afraid at that moment?” People asked Lin. ④People in China and India ________(begin)to keep chickens by about 7000 BC(公元前). ⑤It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers ________(prepare)milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. ⑥The trip is wonderful. I hope ________(visit)London again one day. ⑦However, he never thought of ________(give)up halfway. ⑧Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun ________(shout)“Fire! Help!” ⑨I have a pet cat ________(name)Mimi. ⑩Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese ________(write)today. ⑪Later she became more and more ________(interest)in it. Now she loves this sport. ⑫To some people, running is a helpful but not ________(interest)kind of exercise. ⑬They ate their eggs, so they________(not)have to go out for bird eggs. ⑭What was worse, she needed help to do everything, ________(include)going to the bathroom. ⑮Liu Yu really ________(agree). He thinks it’s too strict with him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself. |
|
| 名词 | 词性转换:转换成形容词; |
| 词形转换:转换成复数; | |
| 词性转换:转换成所有格。 | |
| ①I found it ________(luck)to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder.
②Pets need our love to stay ________(health). ③Later some ________(fireman)came and put out the fire. ④She found that there was no good way for ________(family)to find babysitters. ⑤Life is short and he felt lonely, worrying about the ________(country)future. ⑥It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 ________(minute)walk. |
|
| 形容词
或副词 |
词性转换:形容词与副词的相互转换; |
| 词形转换:转换成反义词; | |
| 词形转换:转换成比较级或最高级(七年级所要考查的主要是固定短语或句型中的比较级或最高级)。 | |
| ①Some of them don’t learn ________(good)because their parents can’t help them with study.
②Here are some ways to take ________(well)care of your pet. ③Some people think it’s good, but others feel ________(happy). ④It has ________(many)than 40,000 stems(茎). ⑤Scientists say there are now ________(few)than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. ⑥For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower(割草机)that she once tried her ________ (good)to fix it. |
|
| 代词 | 词形转换:主格代词转换成宾格、所有格(物主代词)、主格或宾格代词转换成反身代词、this/that与these/those的互换、some-不定代词转换成any-不定代词;
重点注意:是转换成形容词性物主代词还是转换成名词性物主代词。 |
| ①Many of ________(they)stay at home alone or with their grandparents.
②They ate ________(they)eggs, so they didn’t have to go out for bird eggs. ③Yangzhou is famous for ________(it)gardens. ④Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt ________(you)accidentally by doing so. ⑤Where are the great men of the past? Where are ________(that)of future years? ⑥________(these)not only reduces traffic jams but also saves people’s time. ⑦Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat ________(something). |
|
| 数词 | 词形转换:基数词转换成序数词。 |
| ①Among them, the Slender West Lake(瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my
________(one)stop. ②Today is his ________(twelve)birthday. |
|
(二)无提示词考点解读
| 考点 | 重点与举例 |
| 冠词 | 不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法; |
| 固定短语或搭配中的冠词。 | |
| ①He also gives it ________ name: Elf.
②Elephants are ________ important part of Thai life and culture. ③They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live ________ happy life. ④Why? Because they are smart and not ________ same as other animals. ⑤It’s too noisy. I can’t hear the actors. The two boys in front of me aren’t quiet all the time. One is talking, and ________ other is eating something. ⑥She eats an apple after ________ second class in the morning. |
|
| 介词 | 介词的基本用法; |
| 固定短语搭配中的介词(常见的有:介词短语、动词短语或形容词短语中的介词)。 | |
| ①Thai(泰国的)Elephant Day is ________ 13 March.
②It was created ________ the Qianlong period(1735—1796)of the Qing dynasty. ③Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home ________ him. ④________ the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. ⑤To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them ________ the nest(鸟巢). ⑥The fields are not next to each other, and look ________ small islands on the ocean. ⑦It lies on France’s south-east coast and is famous ________ its wonderful beaches. ⑧There are many rules in our school, too. We can’t be late ________ class. |
|
| 代词 | 对it/its(的指代), 不定代词anything以及反身代词等等的考查; |
| 对“neither/none of …”中的neither或none的考查。 | |
| ①Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one knows(know)who build it or why, but it’s been there for thousands(thousand)of years. People from all over the world come to see ________ every year.
②Mo Li Hua was sung(sing)in Chinese by the King’s College Choir(合唱团)in Cambridge University. In ________ 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. ③Without saying ________, she took John to the washroom. ④On our first day in London, we enjoyed ________ at the London Eye. ⑤He decided to learn by ________ and later became a master of art through his hard work. ⑦________ of them would give up so they decided to divide it into two pieces and take one piece each. ⑧I tried many different methods. However, ________ of them worked. |
|
| 连词 | 对表示“因果关系”连词的考查:because(因为),so(所以)。 |
| 对表示“转折/让步关系”连词的考查:but(但是),although/though(虽然,尽管)。 | |
| 对表示“并列/对比关系”连词的考查:and/while(而)。 | |
| 对“成对出现”并列连词的考查:not only …, but also …, neither …, nor …, either … or, both … and …。 | |
| 对“连接主从句”连词的考查:as/when/while, since, if/whether, what, that等等。 | |
| ①I felt sorry ________ I could only have a half-day tour.
②He’s very tired after a day’s work, ________ he goes to bed very early—at half past nine. ③But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “________ I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. ④I like junk food, ________ I hardly ever eat it. ⑤ He often has green vegetables, brown rice ________ beans. ⑥Big ones can be one kilometre wide, ________while the smaller ones just a few metres. ⑦Pinyin is not only a language tool, ________ also a cultural bridge connecting China to the world, Guangming Daily noted. ⑧Spring is a good season because it’s ________ too cold nor too hot. ⑨Many people either go dancing ________ play sports. ⑩As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular ________ in China and abroad. ⑪________ the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. ⑫The old woman smiled and said, “I know ________ he’s trying to do.” ⑬First, the desert is so huge ________ it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area. |
|
| 特殊副词 | 常考的特殊副词:… ago, … later, too(也), either(也<用于否定句>), however等。 |
| ①About three years ________, Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter.
②In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years ________, he started writing and finished his first(one)three novels. ③He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework ________. ④There are many rules in our school, ________. We can’t be late for class. ⑤Many people believe them because they are famous. ________, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? |
|
| 特殊句型 | 形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.(主要考查:填enough) |
| too+形容词/副词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(主要考查:填too) | |
| how to deal with/what to do with …(主要考查:填how或what) | |
| why not+原形动词+ …(主要考查:填why或not) | |
| what/how感叹句+ …(主要考查:填what/how) | |
| What do you think of+ …(主要考查:填介词of) | |
| It’s time +(for sb. )+to do sth.(主要考查:填it’s或for或动词不定式的to) | |
| it is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(主要考查:填it或for或动词不定式的to) | |
| it costs/cost+ a lot(of money)to do sth.(主要考查:填it) | |
| it takes/took +多长时间+to do sth.(主要考查:填it) | |
| ①They think they are old ________ to do what they like to do.
②The baby was ________ young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ________ to deal with it properly. ③Luckily, Lucy’s father took first-aid classes(急救课程)before, so he knew ________ to do with the situation. ④France has something for everyone, so why ________ visit France this year? ⑤From then on, I always went to school on Grandpa’s bike. ________ happy I was! ⑥What do you think ________ my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? ⑦OK, girls and boys. ________ time to meet a friend of mine—Slim. ⑧I also think it’s not right ________ some girl students to buy too many clothes. ⑨Some people say it’s difficult ________ grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. ⑩We could bring it back with us, but ________ would cost a lot to take it home. ⑪________ took people about six years to build the canal. 特别提醒:以上部分句型也会在有提示词填空题型中,熟记这些句型结构对快速解题大有裨益。 ①Lin Tao is brave enough ________(save)his neighbour from a fire. ②The width of the table is too wide for me ________(reach)the book on the other side. ③It’s easy for me to ________(forget)the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. ④It took Elijah a long time ________(practice)and he made it. |
|