barry001 Unit 2 Hobbies【速记清单】-七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版2024）（解析版）
Unit 2 Hobbies
| 话题 | 兴趣爱好 |
| 词汇 | jog .paint .fit .around .change .life .thing .apart .fix .endless .scientist .dream .true .member.geography .
volleyball .each.once.join.meeting .sound .plan.questionnaire.role .model .design.skill.master .work .become .future .hope |
| 短语 | all kinds of各种各样的,look around环顾四周 ,take apart拆分,family member家庭成员,How often多久一次(提问频率),come true实现，成为现实,at weekends在周末,play volleyball打排球,plan to do sth.计划做某事,in (the) future在未来,hope to do sth.希望做某事, |
| 句型 | 1.What’s your favourite hobby, Millie?2.How often do you go swimming?3.I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit.4.Daniel is one of my new friends.5.It is great fun for him.6.He wants to be a scientist one day.7.I am sure his dream can come true.8.He’s also very good with computers.9.He uses it to find answers to his endless questions.10.He also watches football matches11.Sounds nice!
12.Do you plan to join the Painting Club?13.Both of us will have a great time in our clubs. 14.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons |
| 语法 | Simple present tense (II) |
| 写作 | 介绍爱好及活动 |
考点1.What’s your favourite hobby, Millie?
1.favorite的用法
用法分析 favorite做形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”，通常用作定语修饰名词，其前常与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用。
我最喜爱的颜色是红色。
My favorite color is red.
=Red is my favorite color.
考点拓展（1）favorite用作形容词，表示“最喜欢的”，因本身已含有“最”的意思，因此它不与very,most连用，以避免语义重复。
误：Spring is my most favorite season.
正：Spring is my favorite season.春天是我最喜欢的季节。
（2）favorite相当于like…best，可用于同义句转换。
Her favorite fruit is apples.
She likes apples best.她最喜欢的水果是苹果。
（3）favorite也可做名词，意为“特别喜爱的人或事物”，其复数形式为 favorites。
He loves all his grandchildren but Kate is his favorite.他爱他所有的孙子孙女，但最喜欢凯特。
These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。
中考链接
Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also___C___favorite singer.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.What’s one’s favorite...？句型
用法分析 What’s one’s favorite…？用来询问某人最喜欢的事物是什么，回答可以用 One’s favorite…is…或者直接回答出最喜欢的事物名称。
他最喜欢的颜色是什么？—What’s his favorite color？
他最喜欢的颜色是白色。—His favorite color is white.
你最喜欢的运动是什么？—What’s your favorite sport？
游泳。—Swimming.
考点拓展What’s one’s favorite…？的同义表达是what…do/does sb.like best？（某人最喜欢的……是什么？）。
What’s her favorite season？
=What season does she like best？她最喜欢的季节是什么？
中考链接
—___D__is your favorite day？
—Monday.Because we have P.E.and music.
A.Why B.Who C.How D.What
考点2．How often do you go swimming?
1.how often的用法
用法分析 how often意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。
你多长时间回一次家？-How often do you go home？
一周一次。-Once a week.
考点拓展
| 含how短语 | how often多久一次，对频率提问 | once/twice/three times…+a day/week…，频率副词always，usually等 |
| how long多久、多长时间，对时间段提问 | “for+时间段”since+时间点”
“时间段+ago |
|
| how soon多久，对将来的时间提问 | in+时间段 | |
| how many times多少次，对次数提问 | once, twice, three times…等（非频率） |
-How long have you lived here？你在这儿住多久了？
-For 20 years.二十年了。
-How soon will your husband come back？你丈夫多久才能回来？
-He’ll come back in 3 days他三天后回来。
-How many times have you been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？
-Three times.三次。
中考链接 – ___D___ do you have a meeting？
-Once a week.
- How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
2.go swimming的用法
用法分析“go+动词现在分词”构成动词短语，这种结构常用来表示从事某种职业或进行某种文娱、体育、消遣的活动或其他短暂性的、特殊场合的活动，如：go fishing去钓鱼，go skating去滑冰，go swimming去游泳，go shopping去购物，go boating去划船，go hunting去打猎，go camping去野营，go hiking去远足，go bike riding骑自行车旅行，go climbing去爬山，go soldiering去当兵，go farming务农，go teaching去教学。
注意“go+v.-ing”之间无修饰词，如将go改为do，则中间要加上修饰词the或some等。如：do some shopping买东西，do some cleaning大扫除。
考点3.I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit.
keep的用法
用法分析keep及物动词“保持；保留”，“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
考点拓展（1）keep做系动词，后接形容词。
Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。
（2）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。
Don’t keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。
（3）keep做“借”，是延续性动词，和一段时间连用。
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。
中考链接
My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room___A___.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
考点4．Daniel is one of my new friends.
one of…的用法
用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词，意为“最…之一”，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.
考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
中考链接 Tianjin is one of __C___- cities in China.
- big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
考点5.It is great fun for him.
“It is +形容词（+for sb.）+to do sth.”的用法
用法分析“It is+形容词（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.”意为“做某事（对某人而言）是…的”，sb.为宾格代词或名词。
学好英语对我来说是必要的。It is necessary for me to study English well.
难点突破 for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词。形容词是描述事物的词（如necessary，difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等），用for sb.，如果形容词表示人的性格与品质（如kind，good，nice，clever，foolish等），用of sb.。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
中考链接 -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad？
-No, it’s very dangerous for you kids ___C___ swimming without adults.
- go B. going C. to go D. went
考点6.He wants to be a scientist one day.
want的用法
用法分析 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”相当于would like to do sth.。
我想喝杯茶。I want to have a cup of tea.
考点拓展
| want的用法
|
want sth. | 想要某物 |
| want to do sth. | 想要做某事 | |
| want sb.to do sth. | 想让某人去做某事 | |
| want to be | 想要成为 |
I want some water.我想要些水。
Do you want to go to the movies？你想去看电影吗？
She wants me to help her with her English.她想让我帮助她学英语。
She wants to be a doctor.她想成为一名医生。
中考链接
Our English teacher wants us___C___ English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read
考点7.I am sure his dream can come true.
1.sure的用法
用法分析 be sure about/of意为“确信，对……有把握”，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
他在语法方面没有很大把握。He was not too sure about the grammar.
固定搭配
| sure的用法 | be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握 |
| be sure to do sth.肯定/一定去做某事 | |
| make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事 | |
| to be sure诚然，的确 | |
| make sure to do sth.务必去做某事 | |
| make sure务必，确保 |
