3.2 Lesson 2 Special Occasions -2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练（北师大版2019必修第一册）

姓名：             班级                      

Unit 3

CELEBRATIONS

3.2 Lesson 2 Special Occasions

一、基础巩固

I．单句填空

1. They exchanged _______( greet) and sat down to lunch.
2. _______( teenager) may find it difficult to resist peer pressure.
3. The government has been accused of not responding ______( appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.
4. The painting is not________( represent) of his work of the period.
5. I’m sure you will join me in______( extend) a very warm welcome to our visitors.
6. I have been _______( fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
7. His______( neat)  is a carry-over from his army days.
8. I don’t try to_______( memory)  speeches word for word.
9. The letter arrived in _____( congratulate) of my graduation from the university.
10. I can remember very few occasions______ he had to cancel because of ill health.

II.单句写作

1. 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, you can do what you like.

2. 总的来说，他们所作的这些变动都会被欣然接受。

______ ______, the changes they had made were to be welcomed.

3. 她必须鼓起精神，熬过这一夜。

She must ______ ______ ______ to get through the night.

4. 在将来的某天，经理们将受邀进行管理层收购。

At a future date, managers will  ______ ______ ______ apply for a management buy-out

5. 任何前科法官都将予以考虑。

The judge will  ______ ______ ______ any previous convictions.

6. 护理员有机会和从事同样工作的人交往。

Caregivers get a chance to  ______ ______ men and women who are in the same position as themselves.

7. 你应随时注意个人仪容。

You should always  ______ ______ ______ personal grooming.

8. 我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。

I  ______ them all  ______ their results.

9. 雄鸟和雌鸟轮流伏窝。

The male and female birds ______ ______ in sitting on the eggs.

10. 切莫把车停在入口处。

______ ______ you park your car clear of the entrance.

III. 写作

假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 词数80左右，要点如下:

1. 栏目介绍;  2. 稿件内容;  3. 稿件长度: 约400词汇;  4. 交稿日期: 6月28日前天

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IV.语法填空

In the eyes of Americans, they think of New Year as a single day on January lst.__1___, Chinese-Americans and people from other cultures that use different __2___( calendar) each have another celebration as well. A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, which is similar to __3___we do in Shanghai.

The most famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which__4___ (watch) by over three million people every year. Over a hundred entries take part in the parade__5___ (march) through downtown and Chinatown. __6___  the course of the parade, cheering from the crowd is mixed with music as local community groups wave banners, flags, and carry lanterns. Meanwhile, local kung fu schools will perform lion dances __7___ firecrackers explode around their feet.

For many Americans, celebrating __8___ (they) ancestral culture is as__9___ (importance) as American culture, and they celebrate both. If you have a chance __10___ (visit) the United States, you may have the chance to see some of the celebrations yourself.

二、拓展提升

I.阅读理解

A

The beautiful ancient city of Petra is hidden in the mountains of Jordan．It lay in ruins for more than a thousand years．

Petra was built in 312 BC by the Nabataeans who were an ancient southern Arab people．They were very skilled at carving．It is no wonder that this ancient city has so much to offer!

In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged．The buildings and the city’s water system were affected．A Swiss explorer，Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, discovered this city of wonders in 1812．Until he discovered Petra, it had been unheard of in the Western world for about 5 centuries!

Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock．The ancient city of Petra is also known as the “Rose City”．This is because the rock in which the city is built is a rose­red colour．Many of the buildings of Petra have beautiful facades．Some of the facades have columns(柱) carved into the rock, but they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up．

Petra was built in the middle of the desert, where it hardly ever rained．Luckily, the Nabataeans were very skilled engineers and knew how to live in a hot and dry place．First, they carved channels(渠) to bring water from a nearby spring into the city．Rainwater was also collected in underground channels．The water was then stored．So, even in the long dry months there was enough water for people to use．

Today, Petra is one of the world’s most famous ancient sites and people come from all over the world to visit it．

1．Which is TRUE about Petra?

A．It was first visited by westerners in 363．

B．It was a history of five centuries．

C．It was reduced to ruins by earthquakes．

D．It was built on high mountains．

2．What the reason of the city’s name “Petra”？

A．Some of it looked rose­red．

B．Some of it was filled with roses．

C．Some of it was home to animals．

D．Some of it was built into the rock．

3．What is the purpose of the columns?

A．To beautify the buildings．

B．To support the buildings．

C．To function as gates．

D．To serve as tools．

4．Which word can best describe the Nabataeans?

A．Honest． B．Creative．

C．Hard­working． D．Well­educated．

 

B

As an American online social media and social networking service, the Facebook website was launched on February 4，2004，by Mark Zuckerberg，along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates.

The founders had limited the website’s membership to Harvard students at first；however，later they expanded it to various other universities，and eventually to high school students as well. Since 2006，anyone who claims to be at least 13 years old has been allowed to become a registered user of Facebook，though differences exist in the youngest age requirement，depending on local laws. Facebook has more than 2 billion monthly active users as of June 2017.As of April 2016，Facebook was the most popular social networking site in the world，based on the number of active user accounts.

Facebook may be accessed by a large range of desktops，smartphones over the Internet and mobile networks. After registering to use the site，users can create a user profile(简介) showing their names and so on. Users can add other users as “friends”，exchange messages，post photos and so on.

Facebook makes most of its income from advertisements which appear on screen，marketing access for its customers to its users.

1.What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 1 mean?

1. Prevented. B. Started.
2. Admitted. D. Given.

2.Who were the first users of Facebook?

1. Students in Harvard.
2. High school students.
3. Students in all universities.
4. Old people.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

1. How to become a Facebook member.
2. How Americans communicate today.

C.A brief story of Mark Zuckerberg.

D.A brief introduction to Facebook.

4. 4. Where can theFacebook make profits?
5. From the students.
6. From all its members
7. From the advertisement companies.
8. It’s non-profit.

II.完形填空

Doe is a child from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital city．The area is in such __1__shape that the lights only come up once a week．At the age of 10, he started __2__rubbish dumps for small electronics parts after school．Then he would spend his time __3__ how they work．__4__he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education, this didn’t __5__ Doe’s dream of helping solve the local problems in his community．

At the age of 13, after he tried many times, he finally created a generator(发电机) using materials he had __6__ around the house or from rubbish dumps．From then on, Kelvin Doe became a completely __7__engineer．He then built a radio station by using recycled materials．He reported news and played music under the name of DJ Focus and __8__ his friends as workers in the station．“They call me DJ Focus．I am confident．I always believe if I focus, I can complete anything seeming to be __9__，” Doe said in a YouTube video．

He had __10__been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition．There, Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) discovered such a smart boy．David Sengeh, a PhD student at MIT, recognized his amazing __11__right away．“Doe’s story is very __12__．He made a generator because he needed it，” Sengeh said．“Doe’s __13__ in the YouTube video have had a big __14__ on me and on millions of people all over the world．In Sierra Leone, other young people suddenly feel they can be __15__Doe．” Kelvin was later invited to give a talk at the TEDxTeen in 2012 to Harvard Students．“Creativity can be found in places where one does not expect to find it，”said Kelvin during the talk．

1. A．attractive　　　　　 B．simple C．interesting D．bad
2. A．mistaking B．designing C．searching D．exchanging
3. A．studying B．explaining C．discussing  D．considering
4. A．If B．Although C．Once D．Since
5. A．show B．wake C．stop D．mention
6. 6.A．recycled B．divided C．stolen D．borrowed
7. 7.A．warm­hearted B．easy­going C．hard­working D．self­taught
8. 8.A．employed B．served C．regarded D．treated
9. 9.A．impossible B．imperfect C．unreasonable D．unfinished
10. 10.A．already B．just C．never D．always
11. 11.A．suggestions B．skills C．goals D．experiences
12. 12.A．true B．encouraging C．tragic D．amusing
13. 13.A．performances B．advertisements C．words D．expressions
14. 14.A．expectation B．impression C．influence D．pressure
15. 15.A．beside B．against C．for D．like

III.七选五

Just like anyone else, you dream, you make goals, you work hard and you expect results. But, a lot of times those expectations are not met. You don’t achieve your goals. You may lose hope. ___1___

Raise your own abilities

___2___Spend your time in forming productive habits, which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence（执着）. And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way.

Don’t try to control everything.

One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way. A lot of things influence your life and you can’t control everything. ___3__ Worrying about things you can’t control isn’t going to help. Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest.

___4__

We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds（展现） completely. Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation. Because we always overthink things and worry unnecessarily. And the thing isn’t as bad as our mind makes it be. You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts

Completely think through your situation.

When you’re upset about a certain situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper. ___5__

Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea. Besides, it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision.

1. Let it go
2. Here are some things to do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life:
3. Improve your skill sets or learn new ones.
4. Then list the things you can and can’t control
5. Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life
6. The desire to control every situation only makes you tired
7. Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon.

 

参考答案

一、基础巩固

I．单句填空

1. greetings   2. Teenagers     3. appropriately     4. representative    5. extending
2. fortunate  7.neatness  8. memorize  9. congratulation  10. when (考察when引导的定语从句，修饰occasion)
3. 单句写作
4. As far as I am concerned 2.In general 3. make an effort 4.be invited to  5. take into consideration
5. socialize with   7.pay attention to  8.congratulate…on  9. take turns 10. Make sure

III. 写作

Dear Peter,

I’ d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?

I’ m looking forward to hearing from you.　                                                                                                                         Yours,                                                                                                                               Li Hua

IV.语法填空

1. However考察转折。
2. calendars考察名词复数。
3. what 考察宾语从句缺宾语时的引导词选择。
4. is watched 考察谓语动词的时态和被动。parade和watch是被动关系。
5. marching考察非谓语，此时doing表示主动。march表示“行军，正式地走”
6. in 此处考察固定搭配in the course of..在…过程中
7. 7. when 考察时间状语从句。
8. 8. their 考察人称代词的转换，adj性物主代词修饰n。
9. 9. important 考察词性转化。
10. 1 to visit 考察to do表示目的。

二、拓展提升

I.阅读理解

A

解答 1．C　解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的In 363 AD, the city suffered from terrible earthquakes that left most of the city damaged．可知，这座古城被地震毁了。

2．D　解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的Petra is the Greek word for stone and this name makes perfect sense because of where the city is located and how some of it is carved into the rock．可知答案。

3．A　解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的they are for decoration and they don’t actually hold anything up可知，这些柱子没有实际作用，装饰而已。

4. B　解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，纳巴泰人在沙漠上建起了佩特拉城，并用很智慧的方式解决了沙漠的缺水问题。

B

1. 答案　B　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“on February 4，2004，by Mark Zuckerberg，along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates”可知Facebook是由Mark Zuckerberg和哈佛大学的同学和室友于2004年创办的网上社交媒体。
2. 2. 答案　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The founders had limited the website’s membership to Harvard students at first；however，later they expanded it to various other universities，and eventually to high school students as well.”可知哈佛的学生是脸谱网的首批用户。
3. 3. C答案　D　主旨大意题。本文介绍了Facebook的创办、发展、功能以及主要收入来源，因此D项最佳。
4. 4. C 细节理解题。根据追后一段Facebook makes most of its income from advertisements which appear on screen可知，赢利点在广告上。故选C

II.完形填空

1. D　解析：根据上文中的 ．．．from a very poor district of Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital city．以及下文中的．．．the lights only come up once a week．可知，这个地区的情况非常“糟糕”。
2. C　解析：根据上下文内容可知，十岁时，Kelvin Doe 开始放学后在垃圾场中“寻找”电子产品的零件。
3. A　解析：根据下文中的how they work可知，然后他花时间“研究”这些零件的构造。
4.  B　解析：根据下文中的he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education, this didn’t ．．．可知，前后两句是让步关系，故用Although。
5. C　解析：根据上文中的．．．he was very young and didn’t receive traditional engineering education．．．可知，尽管他很小且没受过传统的工科教育，但是这没有“阻止”他想帮助社区解决当地问题的梦想。
6. A　解析：根据上文中的rubbish dumps(垃圾场) for small electronics parts可知，电池和发电机是用他在家周围或垃圾场“回收”来的材料制成的。
7. D　解析：根据上文中的didn’t receive traditional engineering education可知，Kelvin Doe 完全是一个“自学”成才的工程师。
8. 8. A　解析：根据下文中的．．．as workers in the station．可知，他“雇用”他的朋友当电台的工作人员。
9. A　解析：根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe一直相信如果自己专注，肯定会完成似乎“不可能的”事情。
10. 1 C　解析：根据下文中的．．．been more than 10 miles from his home in Freetown until he attended a national invention competition．可知，他“从未”离家超过十英里，直到参加了全国性的发明比赛。
11. 1 B　解析：根据语境可知，David Sengeh立即看出Kelvin Doe不可多得的“技能”。
12. 1 B　解析：根据上下文的内容可知，Kelvin Doe的故事非常“鼓舞人心”。
13. 1C　解析：根据上文中的Doe said in a YouTube video以及下文中的．．．in the YouTube video．．．可知，这里指Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的“话”。
14. 1 C　解析：根据语境可知，Kelvin Doe在YouTube视频中所说的话对David Sengeh以及全世界千百万的人都有着很大的“影响”。
15. 1 D　解析：根据语境可知，在塞拉利昂，其他年轻人突然觉得他们也可以“像”Doe一样。

III.七选五

1.【答案】B

根据下文可知接下来是关于如何实现目标的建议，故此空应该是统领下文的。故选B。

2.【答案】C

【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是如何提高自己的技能。故选C。

3.【答案】F

【解析】根据本段小标题可知，本段讲的是不要有太强的控制欲。故选F。

 

4.【答案】G

【解析】根据本文中的“We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds（展现） completely”和“And the thing isn’t as bad as our mind makes it be”可知，我们不要急于下结论，故小标题选G。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文中的“take out a pen and paper”和下文中的“Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea”可知，找出纸和笔，列出来你能控制和不能控制的事情，故选D。

3.2 Lesson 2 Special Occasions (解析版）-2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练（北师大版2019必修第一册）