barry001 高一上 单选+语法填空 译林必修1 U1U2学生版
高中英语1 必修第一册(正完成) Unit1Back to school Section I Welcome to the unit&Reading (2020秋·江苏常州·高一上常州市第一中学校考阶段练习12月期初)As _______________ matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (用单词适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期中）If they work hard at senior high school, the students’ time and effort will open the door _______________ their potential. (用适当的词填空) 单词potential☆☆ 【用法详解】 (1)n.潜力；潜能。常见搭配： ①realize sb.’s potential 发挥某人的潜力/潜质 have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 has great musical potential 很有音乐潜质 ②potential for (doing) sth. (做)…的可能性 ③have the potential to reduce the risk有助于降低风险 (2)adj.潜在的,可能的 ④identify potential problems 弄清潜在的问题 dig out one’s potential capacities 挖掘一个人的潜能 (23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期中)More______________(important), Huawei’s Mate 60 series smartphones, called“be way ahead”, are now equipped with more domestic components(配件) than ever.（用所给词的适当形式填空） (2020秋·江苏南通·高一上海安高级中学校考期中)At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______________ (realize) that he could do nothing to help.(所给单词适当形式填空) (2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一上统考期中)______________(realize) your potential, it’s important for you to make the most of your school resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) （20-21高一上·江苏南通·期中）The report is of (潜在的、可能的) usefulness to the government. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） （23-24高一上·全国·假期作业）The European marketplace offers excellent (潜能) for increasing sales. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）High school is a place where you can realize your p .(根据首字母单词拼写) (2021·广东广州·高一下广州市第七中学校考)I don’t know how I react the next time I meet a_____________(potential) dangerous situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词senior 【用法详解】 senior adj.级别高的；年老的；(体育运动)高级水平的，常见搭配； (1)adj.级别(或地位)高的。常见搭配： ①a senior editor 一位高级编辑 a senior manager 一位高级经理 experience at senior management level 高层管理经验 (2)adj.成人的,高级水平的(只用于名词前) ②take part in senior competitions 参加成人比赛 (3)adj(高中或大学)毕业年级的(只用于名词前) ③the senior prom 毕业年级舞会 ④senior high students 高中生 (4)n.较…年长的人 (5)n.级别(或地位)较高者,上级,上司 be senior to sb. 比某人职位/级别高/优越于 be senior to sb. by… 比某人大…岁 ⑤She felt unappreciated by her seniors.她觉得上司不赏识她。 ⑥She was ten years his senior . 她比他大十岁。 【归纳拓展】 junior a.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n职位较低者,低层次工作人员 be junior to sb. 比某人职位/级别低 be senior/junior/superior to比…..年长/年轻/优秀 (2020春·江苏扬州·高一扬州中学校考期中)Although I am three years senior ___________________ Bryan, he looks much older. （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）He is to me by six years.[= he is six years younger than I am.] (根据英文提示完成句子) （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）The graduating seniors, of ___________________ many have received college scholarships, will be recognized at the award ceremony next month. (用适当的词填空) 单词path 单词can’t wait to do sth.☆ 【用法详解】 句中can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”,强调心情非常兴奋和急切。类似的表达还有 can hardly wait to do sth。 【归纳拓展】can’t wait for sth.对某事迫不及待 ①I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们表述高中生活是什么样的。 ②They can hardly wait to see their friends. 他们急于去看他们的朋友吉姆。 ③We can’t wait for the spring. 我们对春天的到来迫不及待。 (2020秋·江苏连云港·高一校考阶段练习)I can hardly wait _______________ (begin) my new life.(用所给单词适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）I can’t wait Daniel to visit China! (用适当的词填空) 单词challenge☆☆☆ 【用法详解】 (1)n.挑战 ①face/meet the challenge 面临/迎接挑战 ②rise to/take on/take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge vt.向…挑战；怀疑,质疑 ③challenge traditional beliefs 挑战传统信念 ④challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 ⑤challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事 【误区释疑】challenge本身已包含“向…；对…”的意义,因而不用再多加多余的to。 to challenge to sb【误】 to challenge sb 【正】 单词challenging 【用法详解】 challenging adj.挑战性的；挑衅的 ①a challenging and rewarding job 一份富有挑战性且有益的工作 ②a challenging profession 一种具有挑战性的职业 ③give him a challenging look 挑衅地看了他一眼 【归纳拓展】 challenger n.挑战者 单词challenged adj.受到挑战的；残疾的,有伤的 You can’t remember the last time you felt challenged in your work. 你不记得上次做有挑战性的工作是什么时候了。 【拓展】challenge属于情感类动词,情感动词的现在分词一般用来描述事物的特性,而过去分词一般用来描述人的情感。准确地说,这些情感动词的现在分词描述的是人或事物本身具有“让别人产生某种情感”的特性,而过去分词则描述的是“某人受到了这种情感的影响”。 常用的情感类动词：amaze,annoy,astonish,confuse,convince,disappoint,discourage,embarrass,encourage,excite, frighten,inspire,interest,please,puzzle,satisfy,shock,surprise,terrify,tire,touch,worry. ①The audience were deeply moved when they saw the moving film Titanic. 观众在观看《泰坦尼克号》这部动人的电影时都被深深感动了。 （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）When you rise _______________ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (用适当的词填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期中）The senior high school life is full of challenges, but _________________ those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. (用适当的词填空) (2022秋·河北石家庄·高一上石家庄二中校考阶段练习)You should be brave enough to face it when you _______________(challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) (2021秋·江苏无锡·高一江苏省天一中学校考期中)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel_____________(challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空) Although the game was _______________(challenge), he challenged himself __________ it bravely. The various environmental _____________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off. (2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一上统考期中)I found maths quite easy and ______________ (enjoy) because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020秋·江苏扬州·高一上扬州中学校考期中)What he said left me ________________ (think) about what it really means to be a good friend. (所给词的适当形式填空) （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of (think). (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词positive 【用法详解】 (1)adj.积极乐观的; 正面的；表示赞同的;阳性的 反:negative adj.反面的，消极的；否定的；阴性的 【用法】 ①a positive mind/attitude 积极的心态/乐观的态度 ②be positive about对…有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定 ③be positive that… 对…有把握 (2)n.优势;优点; 阳性结果(或反应) 反:neutral adj. 中立的；中性的 副：positively adv. 积极地 （20-21高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Anyone, once tested p for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. (根据首字母单词拼写) （22-23高一上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a p___________________attitude. (根据首字母单词拼写) (2022秋·河北石家庄·高一上石家庄一中校考阶段练习)Life isn’t perfect and always hard so we must focus on things that matter and live_______________(positive). (所给词的适当形式填空) （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Students are given o_______________ to study in European or East Asia countries in their second year. (根据首字母单词拼写) The majority of children are missing an _______________（机会，时机）to increase daily physical activity. 单词lie in☆ lie in在于；位于 lie in意为“在于”时,主语常为抽象名词。 ①Opportunity lies in each challenge . 机遇就在每一次挑战中。 ②This candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。 ③ The problem lies in how find the right people to do the job. 问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。 【归纳拓展】 lie to sb.向某人撒谎 tell a lie/lies撤谎 a white hie一个善意的谎言 lie down躺下 辨析比较：lie 与lay 词义 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 说谎 lie vi. lied lied lying 躺；位于 lie vi. lay lain lying 放置；下蛋 lay vt. laid laid laying (2020秋·江苏常州·高一上常州市第一中学校考阶段练习)They ________________ (lie) on the grass enjoying the sunshine as the sun sank west. (用单词适当形式填空) (2022秋·江苏扬州·高一上扬州市新华中学校考阶段练习)Tom was dead drunk and when he woke up the next morning, he found himself __________________(lie) on the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）West of our school (lie) the big canal with many tress and flowers along the banks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词acquire☆☆ 【用法详解】 acquire vt.取得,获得,学到,养成。 ①acquire valuable works of art/materials 买到有价值的艺术品/材料 ②acquire a dictionary 得到一本词典 ③acquire a degree/diploma/knowledge/information获得学位/文凭/知识/信息 ④acquire a good knowledge of 精通…… acquire a good knowledge of Chinese 汉语学得很好 ⑤acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上… acquire a taste for Tsingtao beer 喜欢上了青岛啤酒 【归纳拓展】acquisition n.(知识技能等的)获得；(多指贵重的)购得物 易混辨析acquire,obtain,gain,get,win与earn acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得 obtain 较正式的用词,强调通过巨大的努力、力气得到所需或盼望已久的东西 gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处,还可表示(钟、表)走得快 get 普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,不一定要经过努力 win 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等获得胜利 earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价获得 （22-23高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It took him a long time to (获得) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）For most of us, college is a golden time for a__________________(获取) knowledge and skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) (2020秋·江苏南京·高一上南京市中华中学校考期中)This dictionary is my latest _____________.(acquire) (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Children and adults have different advantages in second language _____________ (acquire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词effort 【用法详解】 effort在本句中为名词,意为“努力”,还可译为“尝试,试图；尽力；努力的结果,成就”。 表示做某事所使用的力气和努力时,为不可数名词； 表示“努力,奋斗”,指费力做某事或艰苦的尝试时,为可数名词； 表示努力的事例,努力的成果,即“作品,成就”时,为可数名词。 (1)n.[C]尽力，艰难的尝试。其后常接不定式做后置定语。常见搭配： make an effort 做出努力 make an effort/efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事 in an/ one’s effort to do sth. 为了做某事 ① make every effort to interest more young people 尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人 ② lay off 150 workers in an effort to save money 公司为节省资金而遣散了150名工作人员 ③ employ 150 workers in an effort to expand business 为了扩张业务招了150名工人 (2)n.[U，C]气力，努力，费力的事。常见搭配： with (an) effort费力地 without effort 毫不费力地 put effort into努力… spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 ① A lot of our effort has gone into making this event a success. 为使这次活动成功我们费了很大的劲。 ②Getting up this morning was quite an effort . 今天早上起床相当费力。 ③ With (an) effort she managed to stop herself laughing. 她好不容易才忍住了笑。 ④He spared no effort to make her happy again. 他不遗余力地使她重新快乐起来。 ⑤You should put more effort into your work. 你应该更加努力地工作。 ⑥Research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs. 研究精力应该集中在培植新的组织和器官上。 ⑦His efforts would end in failure . 他的努力会以失败告终。 （22-23高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）As we all know, without (努力) nothing can be achieved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort_________________ (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词advance (1)n.前进，行进;进步;进展 ①in advance adv. 预先，提前 ②in advance of 超过；在…前 ③recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展 ④make medicine advances 取得医学进步 (2)advanced adj. adj. 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的 ⑤advanced technology 先进技术 ⑥advanced stage 晚期；高级阶段 (3)v. 前进，发展，进步;促进 (2022秋·福建厦门·高一上厦门双十中学校考阶段练习)The course has two levels, the beginners and the _____________ (advance). (所给词的适当形式填空) (2021秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中)Fortunately, an ____________ (advance) communication system was introduced here last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) （22-23高一上·江苏无锡·开学考试）We are ahead of the competition because our products have (advance) technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) （22-23高一上·江苏常州·期中）I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was ___________________ (advance) in the UK than in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020秋·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴市第一中学校考阶段练习)There have been great ______________(advance) in medicine in the last ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空) （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Our knowledge of disease has (前进) considerably over recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单词put simply☆ 【用法详解】 put意为“表达,叙述,说明”。 put simply表示“简单地说,简而言之”。类似的表达还有to put in simply。 (2022秋·江苏扬州·高一上扬州市新华中学校考10月阶段练习)As Tom Green put _____________, “How can we be free when we are prisoners to social media?” (用适当的词填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·开学考试）To put_____________ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed. (用适当的词填空) （江苏省响水中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月学情分析）Put (simple), potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2023秋·江苏盐城·高一盐城市第一中学校联考期末)The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made _____________ (simple) by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词amazing 【用法详解】 amazing adj.令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的；(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹、惊讶、惊艳)的 (常用来指物) 单词amazed amazed adj.吃惊的,惊异的。(常用来指人) be amazed at/by… 对/因…而感到惊讶/惊奇 be amazed to do 对做…感到惊讶 be amazed to see/hear/find/learn… 对/因看见/听见/发现/得知……而感到惊讶(感觉很惊奇) be amazed that/how… 对/因…而感到惊讶；惊讶于…… ①I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. 她的法国文学知识使我大为惊讶。 ②旧教材You will be amazed by his unique way of thinking and skillful writing. 你会惊讶于他独特的思维方式和娴熟的写作技巧。 ③We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异地发现没有人受伤。 ④She was amazed that he was still alive. 他居然还活着,这使她大为吃惊。 ⑤It’s amazing how quickly people adapt to the environment.人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。 ⑥The little girl has made amazing progress in studying Chinese. 这个小女孩在学习中文方面取得了令人惊讶的进步。 单词amaze vt.使惊讶；使惊奇,使惊诧 ①To prove it,here’s a card trick to amaze your friends in the pub. 为证明此,这里介绍一个纸牌戏法,它能在酒吧里让你的朋友啧啧称赞。 ②What amazes me is that they never get tired. 让我惊奇不已的是他们从来都不会感到疲倦。 ③Tom’s failing the exam amazed his parents . 汤姆考试不及格令他的父母感到惊讶。 单词amazement n.惊讶,惊异,惊奇；惊叹 to one’s amazement使某人惊奇的是… in amazement惊愕地,吃惊地 ① To my amazement,he remembered me. 让我吃惊的是,他还记得我。 ②She looked at him in amazement . 她惊愕地望着他。 (2022秋·广东广州·高一广州市南武中学校考阶段练习)While there are ____________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. (所给词的适当形式填空) (19-20高一·全国·课时练习)Visitors are often _______________ (amaze) to discover how little the ancient town has changed. (2021秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中) ____________ (amaze), the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never touch one another. (所给词的适当形式填空) （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）To everyone’s (amazing), it is the third time that Nie Haisheng has been into space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词confidence☆☆ 【归纳拓展】 confidence n.信心；自信心 have/show confidence in sb./sth.对……有信心 lose confidence in sb./sth.对……失去信心 lack confidence 缺乏自信 with confidence有信心地；满怀信心地 ①His fair dealing earned our confidence. 他的诚实行为获得了我们的信任。 ②My parents have confidence in me . 我的父母对我有信心。 ③People often lose confidence when they are criticized. 人受到批评时经常会失去信心。 ④They couldn’t say with confidence that they can win the game.他们不能肯定他们能赢得这次比赛。 单词confident 【用法详解】 confident adj.自信的；确信的；肯定的,有把握的 be/feel confident of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握 be confident about/in sth对某事有自信 be confident sth..对….有信心以有把握 ①The team feels confident of winning. 这个队对取胜很有把握。 ②The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don’t understand. 老师要孩子们不懂就大胆提问。 (2022秋·江苏常州·高一常州市第一中学校考阶段练习)I can tell you with complete ________________ (confident) that memories of your first few weeks in Nanjing will remain vivid throughout your lifetime. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Minton is an outstanding boxer, with tremendous confidence _______________ his own ability. (用适当的词填空) (2020秋·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴市第一中学校考期中)Though we didn’t draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account, we were _______________(confidence) that we had the bank to depend on. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I can _______________ (自信地) promise that this year is going to be very different. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单词make a difference 【用法详解】 make a difference有关系,有影响;起(重要)作用，产生差别；区别对待 make no difference to sth./sb. 对某事没影响；对某人不重要 make no difference to me 对我无关紧要 make a difference 有影响，有作用；有作为 make a difference to your work 影响你的工作 make a difference to housing issues 改变你所在社区的住房问题 make a difference to people’s lives 改变他们的生活 make much difference to the game 对比赛影响很大 make a big difference to gymnasts’ state of health 对体操运动员的身体状况能起到很大的作用 One false step will make a great difference . 失之毫厘,谬以千里。 【归纳拓展】 make no/little difference to… 对…没有/几乎没有影响/关系 make some/much difference to… 对…有一些/很大影响/关系 be of no/little/much/great difference 没有/几乎没有/有很大作用 单词difference n.差别；差异；不同；区别。常见搭配： tell the difference between A and B 区分A 与B 的不同 make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和B I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 单词different adj.不同的 be different from =differ from与…不同；不同于… The performance is totally different from what I had seen before. 这表演与我之前看到过的完全不同。 单词differently adv.有差别地 单词differ 【用法详解】 differ vi.不同于；相异；有区别；意见相左。 (1)vi相异；有区别；不同于。常见搭配： 1)differ in… 在…方面不同/有差异 ①differ in length and width/ 在长度和宽度存在差异 ②differ greatly in size and shape 在大小和形状上有很大不同 ③differ in many small ways 在很多小的细节上有区别 ④The numbers differ in the two news reports.两篇新闻报道中的数量有所不同。 2)differ from… 与…不同；不同于…，和…不一致 =be different from 与…不同 ⑤What he said differed from what he did. 他所说的与所做的不一样。 ⑥She differs from her brother in character. 她与她哥哥性格不同。 ⑦French differs from English in this respect. 在这方面法语不同于英语。 (2) vi.意见相左；持不同看法=(disagree)。常见搭配： differ with sb.about/on/over sth.就某事与某人持不同看法/意见不合 ⑧I have to differ with you on that . 在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。 ⑨ Medical opinion differs as to how to treat the disease. 关于如何治疗这种疾病，医学界有不同的看法。 【语境串记】 They are sisters but they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways. But that doesn’t make any difference. 她们是姐妹，但她们的习惯各不相同，而且彼此在很多方面也不同。但是这个并没有什么影响。 （20-21高一上·江苏淮安·期中）The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability_______________________(有影响; 起作用) to your family, to your community and to our country. （根据汉语提示完成句子） (2020春·江苏南通·高一海安高级中学校考阶段练习)Mary d________________ from her sister in the color of her eyes and hair. 单词make the most of 【用法详解】 make the most of 充分利用 =make the best of =make full/good use of =take full advantage of ①make the most of our talents 很好地利用我们的才能 ②make the most of this special offer 充分利用这一特价优惠 ③ make the most of the natural resources 充分利用自然资源 【归纳拓展】 make use of利用；使用 (2022秋·江苏·高一靖江高级中学校考阶段练习)Now that you’ve got the chance, you might as well make_______________most of it. (用适当的词填空) （20-21高一上·江苏无锡·期中）Many developing nations are using up earth’s natural (资源) at an alarming pace, which has caused some severe damage to earth that may take years to recover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单词take advantage of 【用法详解】 take advantage of利用；占…的便宜 ①She took advantage of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。 ② Taking advantage of the site’s great start ,Fiona decided to add more content. 利用这个网站的良好开端，菲奥娜决定增加更多内容。 ③Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning . 其次，利用终身学习的机会。 ④She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. 甚至在他们离婚后，她还在占他的便宜。 【归纳拓展】 take full advantage of充分利用 =make full use of充分利用 =make the best of充分利用 (2022秋·江苏镇江·高一校考阶段练习)It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage ________________ what is a win-win opportunity.(用适当的词填空) (2021春·福建厦门·高一厦门市松柏中学校考期中)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化), with businesses________________(take) advantage of the celebrations. (所给词的适当形式填空) （20-21高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The hotel has many special (设施，设备)for welcoming disabled people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （江苏省锡山高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题）In order to realize our potential, it is important for us to make the most of our school (资源) and our school (设施). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单词attend 【用法详解】 attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；到场：经常去：定期去(学校、教堂等)；注意；专心 ①attend a meting/1ecture/wedding//assembly/gy 参加会议/讲座/婚礼/集会/联会 ②attend school/class/ church 上学/上课/去教堂 ③attend to 注意倾听：照料；处理 (2020秋·江苏南京·高一南京市中华中学校考阶段练习)It is the most instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came to this school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词join 【用法详解】 join v.参加,加入 ①join the army/war 参军/参战 ②join them 加入他们 ③join an union 加入公会 （江苏省南通市崇川区、通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中）_________________ (join) clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词equal 【用法详解】 (1)adj.(地位、权利等)平等的,同等的；(大小、数量、价值等)相等的，相同的，同样的；(力气、能力、勇气等)能应付的,能胜任的,相当的。常见搭配： ①make black and white people equal 使得黑人和白人平等 ②a more equal society 一个更加平等的社会 ③equal rights for minorities and women 少数民族和妇女的平等权利 ④Of equal importance are good study habits… 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯… 1)be equal to sth/ doing sth. 等于某物；与…相等；能应付/胜任某事 ⑤Bill is equal to the challenge. 比尔有能力应付这一挑战。 ⑥She is equal to the task . 她能胜任这项工作。 ⑦Wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 浪费时间相当于浪费你的生命。 2)be equal in sth. 在某方面平等/相等/相同 ⑧Not all men are equal in ability. 人的能力并不都是一样的。 (2)n.同等的人；对手；相等物；匹敌者。常见搭配： be without equal无与伦比；无敌, 无比 =have no equal ①He is a player without equal . 他是个无与伦比的运动员。 ②Our cars are the equal of those produced anywhere in the world. 我们的汽车可与世界上任何地方生产的汽车媲美。 (3)vt.比得上,敌得过；等于,(大小、数量、价值等)与…相等。常见搭配： equal sb.in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌 A equals B in… A 在…方面比得上B ①No man equals him in strength. 没有谁的力气比得上他。 ②None of us can equal her in intelligence. 我们中没有人能在智力方面与她匹敌。 ③Four plus four equals eight . 四加四等于八。 【归纳拓展】 副：equally adv.平等地,同样地 反：unequal adj.不相等的；不平等的 名词：equality n.平等,相等 反：inequality n.不平等 （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期中）Of _______________ (equality) importance are good study habits and a positive attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2022秋·广东茂名·高一上统考期末)Diet and exercise are_______________(equal) important. (所给词的适当形式填空) （21-22高一·江苏南通·开学考试）Men and women should be treated _______________ (equal) in interviews. （所给词的适当形式填空） (2022秋·江苏宿迁·高一统考期末)We want the economy to grow, but ____________ (同样地) we hope the environment is effectively protected. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) (2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市江宁高级中学校考阶段练习)Women have to achieve full ______________(equal) with men in the workplace. (所给词的适当形式填空) They receive an income equal _____________ the value of the goods they produce.(用适当的词填空) （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）The cakes are equal size, but they have different tastes. (用适当的词填空) 单词attitude one’s attitude to/ towards对…的态度 Though he has gone through a series of hardships, his positive attitude _____________ life is amazing. What’s your_______________ (态度) towards wildlife protection? 单词goal☆ 【用法详解】 goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 (1)set a goal in life 设定生活目标 achieve/realize/reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标 score a goal 进球得分 ① a life without a goal 没有目标的生活 ② set clear goals… 设定明确的目标… ③He headed the ball into an open goal .他把球顶进了空门。 ④We won by three goals to one . 我们以三比一获胜。 【归纳拓展】 (近义词) aim, target （24-25高一上·江苏南通·开学考试）Carefully plan your study, set clear (goal) and balance your schoolwork with other activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) （20-21高一上·江苏无锡·期末）We should take all the （可能性） into consideration before we have an adventure in Africa. （根据汉语提示填空） 单词balance 【用法详解】 balance v.& n. (1)v.平衡;抵消;使(在某物上)保持平衡,立稳 ① trying to balance 试图保持平衡 ② balance these needs 种种需要之间找到一种平衡 ③ balance schoolwork with other activities…平衡学业和其他活动 ④balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B (2)n.天平,平衡,均衡；结余；余额；均势 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 be out of balance 不平衡 strike/achieve a balance between A and B 在A和B之间间找到/实现平衡 Try to keep a balance between work and pleasure.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。 (3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Many people have come to realize that they should keep a______________(平衡的) diet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. (所给词的适当形式填空) （20-21高一上·江苏南通·期中）Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and b your school work with others.（根据首字母单词拼写） （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It can be a big headache (balance) your developing mental needs too. (所给词的适当形式填空) （23-24高一上·湖南常德·阶段练习）Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can _____________ (develop) when you try hard enough. (所给词的适当形式填空) 主谓一致 (2021秋·江苏常州·高一上江苏省前黄高级中学校考开学考试)______________ equal importance _____________ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (根据句意填空) (2022秋·江苏扬州·高一上扬州市新华中学校考10月阶段练习)In the centre of Sanwan Park _____________(stand) the China Grand Canal Museum, which is a new landmark of Yangzhou. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2021秋·湖南·高一上校考期中)Present at yesterday’s meeting _____________ (be) the school headmasters, English teachers and some of the students last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) （2022秋·江苏镇江·高一上校考10月阶段练习）By the window _____________ (be) my best friend Jim, who wore a red hat. (所给词的适当形式填空) (江苏省天一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中)One day in the future, you will find yourself (grow) into a well-rounded individual. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2022秋·江苏无锡·高一上期中)You need to make a_______________(continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. (用所给单词适当形式填空) （20-21高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other (活动).（根据课文内容填空） （24-25高一上·江苏南通·开学考试）Last but not least, always look the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. (用适当的词填空) （江苏省响水中学2022-2023学年高一上10月学情分析）To (full) realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词last but not least (2022秋·江苏淮安·高一校联考期中)Last but not ______________(little),always look on the bright side and never lose hope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词well-rounded （20-21高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）In time, you will find yourself growing into a ________________ individual.(全面发展的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单词individual The power of the ________________(个人) is limited, while the power of the masses is infinite. （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中）I’d like to express my gratitude to the (individual) who are doing good things in our community. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2021秋·江苏无锡·高一统考期末)As the professor says in the lecture, what makes us so unique is our_________________(个性)(所给词的适当形式填空) (2021秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中)It is necessary to respect children’s ______________ (individual) properly in their education. (所给词的适当形式填空) （22-23高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Undeniably, the children get far more (个别的) attention in these small classes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The children in that senior high were taught i , not in groups. (根据首字母单词拼写) 单词character （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）Diligence (勤奋) is part of the Chinese (品质，性格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单词responsible (1)adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的 比较级 more responsible 最高级 most responsible be responsible for 对…负责/有责任 原文：… yet you are responsible for realizing your great potential. 然而，你有责任实现你的巨大潜力。(教材P3) 反：irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 (2)responsibility n. 责任，职责；义务 have responsibility for (doing) sth 有（做）某事的责任 it’s one’s responsibility to do sth 某人有责任做某事 take responsibility for (doing) sth承担（做）某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 duty(同义词) n.责任；义务；本分 response n. 响应；反应；回答 （22-23高一上·江苏南通·期中）Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you yourselves have the________________(责任) to realize your great potential.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期中）He’s directly (有责任，负责) to the boss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）The attitude to the matter decides the result of it; we should take the immediate measures and respond it (负责). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期中）He is such an (不负责任的) person that nobody wants to make friends with him.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) (2022秋·江苏盐城·高一江苏省响水中学校考阶段练习)I’m looking forward to being responsible ______________my own learning. (用适当的词填空) （22-23高一上·江苏·阶段练习） Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” (用适当的词填空) （21-22高一上·江苏无锡·期中）The school has more than 970 middle and high school students, half of______________are Chinese. （用适当的词填空） （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）The cafeteria, students gather to enjoy meals and socialize with friends, often becomes the heart of the school community. (用适当的词填空) 连词 (2021秋·江苏常州·高一上江苏省前黄高级中学校考开学考试)Join a club or two, ____________ take an active part in different sports. (根据句意填空) (高一上)(2023·江苏扬州·高一上统考)Let go of the past ______________ always look on the bright side of life.(用适当的词填空) (2022秋·江苏盐城·高一上江苏省射阳中学校考5月阶段练习)It must have rained last night, _______________the ground is wet. (用适当的词填空) (2020秋·江苏·高一上校联考第一次阶段练习)We often find ___________ easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own, which may lead to our one-sided judgments. (用适当的单词填空) (高一上)(2023春·江苏盐城·高一下盐城中学校考开学考试)The chairman thought _____________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （23-24高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors _____________ (jump) up and down in front of a green screen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词ahead 单词forward 单词look forward 【用法详解】 look forward to意为“期望，期待”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式做宾语。 look forward to(doing)sth.期望(做)某事。 ①My mother said she was looking forward to meeting you. 我妈妈说她期待与你见面。 ②Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge. 萨拉·托马斯正盼望着挑战。 ③What I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris is visiting the Musée d’Orsay. 我的巴黎之行我最期待的是参观奥赛博物馆。 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Before the sports meeting we looked forward to ____________ (win) the game, and eventually we made it with our joint efforts. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020秋·江苏南京·高一南京市中华中学校考阶段练习)As a new student, I’m looking forward to ______________ (be) more independent and responsible. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中）Finally, the yearly sports meet students looked forward to_______________ (come) as expected. (所给词的适当形式填空) （20-21高一上·江苏南通·期中）He wants to push himself f and be different from the others. （根据首字母单词拼写） 单词independent ◆adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的 depend vi 依赖，依靠；取决于 dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的 dependently adv.依赖地 dependence n. 依赖；依靠 independently adv. 独立地 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立 原文：I’m looking forward to be more independent….我期待变得更加独立。(教材P5) 【用法】 be independent of 不依赖…; 不受…支配；独立于…之外 depend on 依赖于 be dependent on 依赖于 （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）If you demand (独立) from your parents, you should find a job and provide yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （20-21高一·全国·课时练习）We’re going (独立的) from the university and setting up our own group. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）As a teenager, I am looking forward to (dependent) and responsible for my own learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期中）As a senior school student, you should be more responsible and make decisions (dependent). (所给词的适当形式填空) Besides, the researchers discovered that these two connections were independent _______________ each other.(用适当的介词填空) 宾语从句 （江苏省盐城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考）I can’t wait to describe to you ______________senior high school life is like. (用适当的词填空) （2022秋·江苏盐城·高一上江苏省射阳中学校考第一次阶段练习）I have been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead, and ____________ the teachers will hold us to high standards.(用适当的词填空) Section II Grammar and usage 单词focus☆ 【用法详解】 (1)n.[C](兴趣、活动等的)焦点,中心 ;关注;(眼睛或镜头的)焦距,调焦;重点 the focus of… ……的焦点 be the focus of attention成为注目/关注的焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 bring…into focus 使…成为焦点；使…明确 in/out of focus 焦距(不)正确；图像(不)清晰；焦点(没有)对准/没有对准 ①The new system is the focus of controversy . 新系统是争议的焦点。 ②Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works . 日常题材是他们作品的重点。 ③The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph. 照片上孩子们的脸严重失焦。 (2)vi.&vt.集中；聚焦 1)以(某事物)为重点,集中讨论研究 focus on/upon…集中(注意力)于,关注…(on后接名词、代词或动名词) =concentrate on/upon ④The other team was superb and we really had to focus . 我们的对手技术高超,我们得全心全意去踢。 ⑤Our meeting focuses on the question of women’s rights. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。 ⑥Each exercise focuses on/upon a different grammar point . 每个练习侧重不同的语法点。 ⑦Poetry often focuses on feelings . 诗通常是感情的载体。 ⑧Phones and text messages focus on building relationships with people. 手机和短信重点是和人建立联系。 2)集中(精力、注意力)于,把…集中于…上 focus… on… 把…集中到…上 focus one’s attention on/upon… 集中注意力… =fix/concentrate one’s attention/mind on focus one’s eyes on… 注视… focus (one’s eyes/attention/energy/mind/thoughts) on/upon…集中(某人的目光/注意力/精力/心思)于…特别关注… ⑨You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该聚精会神地工作。 ⑩You’d better focus your attention on/upon your studies . 你最好把你的注意力放在学习上。 11.Today he was able to focus his message exclusively on the economy .今天他能够将重点聚焦在经济方面。 他发现他很难把他的注意力集中在一件事情上超过五分钟。 be focused on 关注于… 12.He focused his blue eyes on her. 他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。 13.Kelly couldn’t focus his eyes well enough to tell if the figure was male or female. 凯利无法看清那个人是男的还是女的。 14.Every eye in the class was focused on the teacher. 班上所有人的目光集中在老师身上。 【归纳拓展】“把注意力集中于…；全神贯注于；专心于；注意…”的不同表达法： pay attention to…=be buried/absorbed/lost in…=devote oneself to… (2020秋·江苏连云港·高一校考阶段练习)Please focus your minds _____________ the following problem.(用适当的单词填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Let your eyes focus objects that are further away from you. (用适当的词填空) (2021秋·江苏南京·高一校联考期中)To protect their eyes, the students have a rest every forty minutes with their eyes ______________ (focus) on more distant objects. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）They sat at the table with their attention f on the books in front of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) (2021秋·江苏苏州·高一江苏省震泽中学校考阶段练习)This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you ____________ (focus). (所给词的适当形式填空) (2021春·江苏扬州·高一统考期中)______________ (focus) on the role of older sisters, the well-received movie Sister has sparked discussions on whether personal values should be put above family values. (给词的适当形式填空) 单词detail (1)n.[U]全部细节，详情，具体情况；[C]细微之处。常见搭配： 【用法】 go into detail(s) 详细叙述,逐一说明 ①To realize your goals, you need to pay attention to details .为了实现你的目标，你需要注意细节。 ②This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. 这个问题将在下一章详细论述。 ③I can’t go into details now. It would take too long. 我现在不能细说。它太费时间了。 (2)detailed adj.详细的，详尽的，细致的，精细的。常见搭配： ④a detailed description/study 详细的描述/研究 ⑤give a detailed account of…. 详细地叙述… (3)detainly adv.详细地 =in detail 详细地 They ignored the _________________ (细节) which might contribute to the accident. （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）I’ve looked through the report but I haven’t had time to read it in d _________________ (详细地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) We’d better discuss everything _____________ (详细地) before we work out a plan.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) (2022秋·江苏无锡·高一校考开学考试)He gave us a _______________ (detail) account of his travel in capital city. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词as a result of☆☆ 【用法详解】 as a result of意为“因为,由于”,(后接原因),为介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词。 ① As a result of the car accident ,Jim couldn’t work any longer. 由于车祸,吉姆不能再工作了。 ②….and as a result of his careless playing we lost… …因为他的粗心大意,我们输掉了比赛。 【归纳拓展】 as a result结果；因此 (相当于副词,做状语) He made one big mistake ,and, as a result , lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 (2020秋·江苏连云港·高一校考阶段练习)As _____________ result of the heavy rain，the football match was put off. (用适当的单词填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·开学考试）When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you ( make). (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词refer to 【用法】 refer to的一词多义： (1)提到；谈及；说起,指的是 refer to the facts of history 提到史实 the facts of history referred to 所谈及的史实 ①I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应过再也不提这件事了。 ②This is the specialist I referred to yesterday. 这就是我昨天提到的那位专家。 ③An abstract noun is a noun that refers to an idea ,an action,a general quality. 抽象名词指的是一种想法、一个动作、一种大体的特征。 ④The indirect object usually refers to a person and the direct object a thing. 间接宾语通常指人，直接宾语指物。 ⑤ as it is more often referred to …这个名称更常用。 (2)查阅；参考(=consult) ⑥refer to/turn to/consult the dictionary/telephone book 查字典/电话簿 ⑦refer to the notes 查阅一下笔记 ⑧refer to the last page of the book. 查阅这本书的最后一页 ⑨referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine 查阅历代中医药典籍 易混辨析refer to与look up refer to和look up都有“查阅,参考”的意思,但搭配不同。 refer to 后主要接工具书或资料,如词典、笔记、参考书等 look up 主要指通过工具书等查找具体的内容,如word、phrase、information等,常用于look up sth.in…..结构中 【提示】refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是referred,referred,referring。 【归纳拓展】表示“查询”的词(组):consult,turn to,refer to 单词more than 【用法详解】 (1)more than…,意为“多于,超出；比…多”,相当于over。其反义短语为less than(少于，不超过)。 (2)more than+名词/名词性从句/名词作用的动词不定式,意为“不仅仅是…；不只…”。 more than doing 不仅仅是，不止是 ①Peace is much more than the absence of war. 和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。 ②He is more than a father;he is also a friend. 他不只是一个父亲，还是一个朋友。 (3)more than后接likely,happy等形容词时,意为“很,非常”。 more than + adj./adv./v 或过去分词=very (much) 非常，十分，很，极为 ②It’s more than likely that they will change the rules again next year. 他们很可能在明年再次更改规则。 ③To be frank,I am more than satisfied with what he has done. 坦白说，我对他所做的事情非常满意。 ④She was dressed more than simply . 她穿着太朴素了。 ⑤I was more than a little shaken by his deeds. 他的事迹极大地震撼了我。 ⑥I am sure conditions over there will more than satisfy your requirements . 我相信，那边的条件会大大满足你的要求。 (4)more than后接can/could,意为“超过,不能”。 more than sb. can/could … …超过某人所能，某人难以…/超出…的范围。 ⑦The cold weather is more than I can bear. 这冷天气超出了我所能容忍的范围。 ⑧The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州景色之美是语言所不能描述的。 (5)“more A than B”结构表示“与其…不如…”。肯定前面,否定后面。 ⑨He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明倒不如说他勤奋。 ⑩The boy was more frightened than hurt . 与其说这个男孩受伤了倒不如说他害怕了。 11.It is more a poem than a picture . 与其说这是一幅画,不如说这是一首诗。 12.He is more a poet than a scholar. 与其说他是一位学者倒不如说他是一位诗人。 【注意】“more than one/many a+单数名词”的意义为复数,但做主语时,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。 13. More than one student has seen it. 不止一个学生见过它。 14. More than one student was given a ticket to the concert. 不止一个学生被赠予了音乐会的门票。 【归纳拓展】 more….than….与其说…倒不如说… nothing/little more than仅仅,只不过是…… no more than只不过；仅仅 not more than不超过；至多，顶多 The challenge is more than ( ) all by myself.(填写适当的中文含义) It is more than ( ) a challenge; it is also an opportunity.(填写适当的中文含义) He is more than ( ) confident about himself. (填写适当的中文含义) （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）More than one actor (be) in shock when they were told the truth. (用适当的词填空) 单词tip 单词base 【用法详解】 (1)n.基础,根基(多指具体事物) n.总部,大本营；(军队、探险队等的)基地,根据地；底座,底部；出发点 at the base of…在…底部；脚底；在…的基础上 on the base of 以…为基础；以…为根据 ①The base of the vase is very large,so it can stand steadily. 这个花瓶的底座很大,因此它能站得很稳。 ②We camped at the base of the mountain . 我们在山脚下宿营。 ③The climbers had to return to the base due to the bad weather.由于天气不好,登山队员们不得不返回基地。 ④Our company’s base is in London. 我们公司的总部在伦敦。 ⑤Successful businesses always have a solid customer base . 成功的企业总是有坚实的客户基础。 (2)base vi.基于,以…为基础(根据),据点(或总部等)；把(总部、据点等)设在,建立在 1)base … on/upon… 以…为基础/根据/把…建立在… be based on/upon…. 以…为基础/根据(被动形式) ⑥The novel is based on historical facts . 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。 ⑦Friendships between boys are based on shared interests . 男孩之间的友谊以共同的兴趣为基础。 ⑧Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills . 相反,你应该根据自己的能力和技能来设定目标。 ⑨The film Red Sorghum is based on a novel by Mo Yan. 电影《红高梁》是根据莫言的一部小说改编的。 ⑩You should base your theory on careful researches. 你的理论应建立在仔细研究的基础上。 11.You should base your conclusion on careful research. 你应该根据严谨的研究得出结论。 12.I base my hope on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 2)base sb./sth./oneself in… 以…为据点,把(总部等)设在… be based in/at (被动形式) 13.The new organization will be based in Nanjing. 这个新组织的总部将设在南京。 【注意】base一词的动词用法是考查的热点和重点。在确定动词base的主动和被动形式前,要找到其逻辑主语,分析此逻辑主语与base之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系,从而选择相应的形式。 【归纳拓展】 basic adj.基本的,基础的,根本的；初级的；必需的 basically adv.大体上, 基本上；从根本上说 (2021秋·江苏扬州·高一上扬州中学校考期中)We need to have factual knowledge ______________ which to base our thinking. (用适当的词填空) (base) on sufficient historical and legal grounds, China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）She has confidence in the theory (base) on practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) （22-23高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习） (依据，基于)an important decision more on emotion rather than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Your grades will on four papers and a final exam. (base) (所给词的适当形式填空) (2021秋·江苏苏州·高一江苏省震泽中学校考阶段练习)______________ (basic), those are all people focusing their attention on their work. (所给词的适当形式填空) (19-20高一·全国·课后作业)Knowing some ______________(base) knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 单词remind remind vt.提醒；使想起 【常用搭配】 (1)remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某人/某事 (2)remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (3)remind (sb.)+that/how/what… 提醒… ①It reminded me of my sister’s wedding . 这使我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。 ②The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。 ③ Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。 ④Please remind him to start early . 请提醒他早点动身。 ⑤She reminded me that I hadn’t returned the book to the library. 她提醒我还没有去图书馆还书。 ⑦ Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。 ⑧Our teacher reminded us how important it was to be polite to others. 我们老师提醒我们对别人有礼貌是多么的重要。 ⑨Can someone remind me what I should do next ? 有人能告诉我下一步我该做什么吗？ ⑩This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. 这会提醒你你为什么工作并且让你精力集中。 【归纳拓展】 (1)相关短语积累：that reminds me(用来转换话题)我想起来了 (2)相关词汇积累：reminder n.提醒的人/物；暗示；催单；通知单,提示信 The photographs are a reminder of life in the 1920s. 这些照片能使人回忆起20世纪20年代的生活。 【易错点拨】 remind sb.to do sth.与 remind sb. of doing sth.都可用，但意思不同：前者表示提醒某人去做某事、其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生：后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）My head teacher often (提醒) me to work hard to make advances in my study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) (2020秋·江苏南通·高一上江苏省如皋中学校考阶段练习)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______________ (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) ________________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The boy (remind) that his homework had not been handed in. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is proposed that students (remind) to wear school uniforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中)Her case is a ____________(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weigh-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020秋·江苏连云港·高一校考阶段练习)The lovely photos will remind me ____________ the days when we were young. (用适当的单词填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The taxi driver often reminds passengers (take) their belongings (财物) when they leave the car. (所给词的适当形式填空) （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期中）Another tip is (remind) yourself that you are unique. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2022春·江苏·高一金陵中学校考开学考试)This will remind you of _____________ you are working for and keep you focused.(用适当的词填空) 单词stick to☆ stick v. 刺，戳；粘贴 【用法详解】 stick to坚持(真理等),坚持干(某事)；遵守；固守，保留，维持；紧跟；忠于 ①be/get stuck in 陷入…中，困在…中 be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里 ②stick to your goal. 坚持你的目标 ③stick to the rules 照章办事 ④Stick to well-lit roads. 沿着照明好的路走。 单词stick with 【用法详解】 stick with 意为“持续，坚持；跟…在一起”，是及物动词短语，后面要带宾语。 ⑤stick with our original plan坚持原来的计划 ⑥stick with me 跟着我 【归纳拓展】 stick out伸出；突出，明显 stick up竖立；向上突出 stick up for为…辟护，支持，拥护 (2022秋·江苏南通·高一上校联考阶段练习)Despite the fact that we found it impossible to finish the task, he still _______________(stick) with his idea.(所给词的适当形式填空) （21-22高一上·江苏无锡·期中）In addition to (stick) to a regular diet, making some lifestyle changes could also be helpful. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The lessons she learned from that experience _______________ (stick) with her ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空） （24-25高一上·江苏·阶段练习）In this way, you are more likely (stick) with these types of activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020秋·江苏连云港·高一上校考阶段练习)Stick _______________ the task until it is finished. (用适当的单词填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）I got (stick) in a difficult math problem that involved multiple complex equations, and I had to ask my teacher for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词instead （20-21高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. You may find achieving goals difficult. But you should not give up. , stay positive and confident. You will succeed in the end.（根据课文内容填空） 单词pay off 【用法详解】 (1)付清：偿清 sb pay off 偿清 (2)成功；奏效；达到目的 sth pay off 得到好结果，取得成功 (3)付清工资后解雇；遣散 ①We paid off our debt after fifteen years. 我们经历了十五年才还清了债务。 ② All my efforts will pay off ! 我所有的努力都会有回报的! ③ The crew were paid off as soon as the ship docked. 船一泊港，船员就被付酬解雇了。 【归纳拓展】 pay back 偿还，报复；报答 pay down (分期或部分)支付，偿还 pay up 付清全部欠款 pay for 为…付钱；为…付出代价 单词proposal (1)proposal n. 提议，建议，动议；求婚。常见搭配： ①submit/consider/accept/reject a proposal 提交／审议／接受／拒绝一项建议 ②Give the signed proposal to Mr. Zhou. 把签了字的提案交给周先生。 (2)proposal+that从句(should+动词原形) ③The proposal that we should raise public awareness of heritage protection is worth considering. 关于我们应该提高公众对遗产保护的意识的建议值得考虑。 ④They proposed a suggestion that the two teams (should) work together.他们建议两队应该一起工作。 本句是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。 先行词是proposal，其后的that引导同位语从句，对proposal的内容进行解释说明，同位语从句中使用了虚拟语气。即从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 考点提炼 虚拟语气在同位语从句中的使用,名词 suggestion,proposal,recommendation,advice,wish,order,demand,command,request,requirement,desire,motion 等后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 They expressed the wish that she (should) accept the award. 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。 They were faced with the demand that this tax (should) be abolished.他们面对废除这种税的要求。 It is our request that you (should) apologize. 我们要求您道歉。 单词propose v. 提议; 建议 propose a toast (to sb) (为某人)祝酒 propose to do/doing sth 打算做某事 （22-23高一上·江苏无锡·期中）His (propose) was refused by his boss, which made him a little sad. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The president is to put forward new (propose) for resolving the country’s economic crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) （22-23高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The answer we will (建议) is that their behavior is largely a matter of the nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）His proposal that the system (improve) got rejected by the boss. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2021秋·江苏无锡·高一上校考期中)It was proposed that the meeting _______________ (hold) every two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2022秋·江苏盐城·高一上江苏省射阳中学校考第一次阶段练习)The manager put forward a proposal that the new project ______________ (develop) jointly. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020秋·江苏扬州·高一上扬州中学校考期中)His proposal that a language club _______________ (start) is being considered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词aim aim n. & v. 目的，目标；瞄准；力争做到，目的是；针对；瞄准 【用法详解】 (1)vi.&vt.力求达到,力争做到。常见搭配： aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力争/旨在做某事 aim at/for sth. 力争得到某物 ①The factory must aim at increasing production/aim for an increase in production. 工厂必须力争做到增加产量。 ②We should aim for a bigger share of the market. 我们应该努力争取更大的市场份额。 ③I aim to learn ten new words by heart every day. 我的目标是每天熟记十个新词。 ④ He aims to be a successful writer. 他的目标是成为一名成功的作家。 (2)vt.目的是,旨在；针对,对象是。常见搭配： be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在(做)某事；目的是(做)某事；针对(主语一般是物) be aimed at sb.针对某人，对象是某人 (主语一般是物) aim (sth.) at sb (使某物)针对某人；(用某物)瞄准某物 ⑤The programme is aimed at teenage audiences . 这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。 ⑥The visit was aimed at promoting relations between the two countries. 这次访问的目的在于促进两国的关系。 ⑦This notice is aimed at increasing people’s knowledge of the problem. 此通告旨在提高人们对这一问题的认识。 (3)vi.&vt.瞄准,对准。常见搭配： aim (sth.)at sb./sh.(把某物)瞄准某人/某物 aim at sb. 针对某人 ⑧I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. 我对准树射击,不料误击中了汽车。 ⑨He aimed his gun at the target ,but missed it. 他把枪对准靶子射击,却未打中。 【归纳拓展】 aimless adj.漫无目的的，无目标的，无计划的，没有方向的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 【语境串记】 At first,he usually wandered in the street aimlessly. 起初,他通常在大街上漫无目的地游荡。 （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）The aim of the festival is (increase) awareness of traditional Chinese culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) (江苏省无锡市梁溪区第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一年级第一学期10月)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event _____________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The project (aim) at improving teenagers’ eyesight has been carried out. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event_______________ (aim) at raising public awareness about environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020春·山东济南·高一济南外国语学校校考阶段练习)This activity ______________(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. (25-26高一上·全国·课后作业)They are aiming _____________ (reduce) unemployment by 50%.() (19-20高一·全国·课后作业)Jane moved _____________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. (19-20高一·全国·课时练习)I was aiming ____________ the tree but hit the car by mistake. 单词style 单词technique （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The painting is unique in its style and (技艺), making it a valuable piece of art. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） (2022秋·江苏常州·高一常州市第一中学校考阶段练习)In those days, recording sound was not __________________(technical) possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词workshop 单词professional (1)adj.职业的，专业的；精通业务的；。常见搭配： ①professional conduct/misconduct 职业操守；失职 ②professional writers 专业作家 (2)n.(c)专门人员 profession n. 职业，行业 professionally adv. 专业地;内行地 （21-22高一上·江苏无锡·期中）What the manager is seeking is a (职业的) biology guide. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） (2022春·广东深圳·高一深圳市宝安第一外国语学校校考期中)He has only been playing football as a _______________ (profession) for two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) （23-24高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The terms (术语) that doctors and other health p use can be hard for patients to understand. (根据首字母单词拼写) 单词succeed☆ 【用法详解】 vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed to sth.继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵) succeed sb.as…接替某人当…；继任某人为… ①The attack succeeded beyond all expectations. 这次进攻获得超过预期的成功。 ②Our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers. 我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。 ③He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。 ④He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. 他将接替他父亲担任该商店的经理。 【归纳拓展】 success n.[U]成功,成就；胜利 [C]成功的人(或事物) ⑤He expressed his thanks for this success in his songs. 他在自己的歌曲中表达了对于成功的感谢之情。 successful adj.获得成功的,达到目的的；成功的；一帆风顺的 be successful in在…方面成功 ⑥ Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind? 你劝说他改变主意,成功了吗? ⑦The saying tells us that if we want to be successful in doing something ,we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. 这句名言告诉我们,如果我们想取得成功,不仅要周密计划,还要彻底实施。 successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 successive adj.连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的 successor n. 继承者；后续的事物 be a success as作为…是成功的 【误区释疑】 success表示“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词；failure表示“失败的人或事”时,也是可数名词。 单词material 单词poster 单词promising （20-21高一上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a (promise) future. (所给词的适当形式填空） 单词secondary （20-21高一上·江苏无锡）Experience is what matters—age is of s importance. （根据首字母单词拼写） Section III Integrated skills,Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study 单词exchange☆☆ 【用法详解】 exchange n.& v. (1)[C,U](意见/信息)等的交换 make an exchange 交换 fair exchange 公平的交换 in exchange for… 交换,调换；作为…的交换 exchange students 交换生；互派的留学生 promote an open exchange of ideas促进思想公开交流 cultural exchanges 文化交流 a student exchange programme 学生交流项目 ①Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 用我的旧电视机换这个照相机,你愿意吗? (2)[U]兑换 exchange rate 汇率/换率 =the rate of exchange兑 (3)v.交换,互换,调换 exchange A for B 以A换取B exchange…with sb. 和某人交换… exchange addresses/telephone numbers互留地址/电话号码 exchange ideas/views/information 交流想法/看法/信息 exchange a few words 交谈了几句 exchange greetings 相互问候 ①I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 ②They exchanged hostages with each other. 他们相互交换了人质。 【误区释惑】 exchange和change做动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）He’s giving her French lessons in e for (交换) her teaching him English.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) （22-23高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）As an e student, I have been used to a_____________ life in this British school. (根据首字母单词拼写) （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Italy is trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding language skills exchange for work permits (许可证), or in some cases, citizenship. (用适当的词填空) 单词host (1)n.主人,东道主； a host country/family 主办国/寄宿家庭 (2)v.主办,主持 host a dinner 主持晚宴 a host of 许多,大量 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 单词biology （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The relationship between (生物的) function and environmental cycles is a topic of the research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单词tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的 【用法】 be tough on sb. = be hard on sb. 对某人严厉 get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬/严厉措施 as tough as old boots 很强壮,坚韧不拔；铁石心肠 a tough/hard nut 难对付的人；难说服的人 toughness n. 韧性；有粘性；坚强 【运用】 In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name. 然而，一开始，记住每个人的名字对我来说仍然很困难。 (23-24高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)This is the (tough) test of his leadership he has faced so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）In beginning, it was t for me to remember everyone’s name. (根据首字母单词拼写) （20-21高一下·山东济宁·期中）On top of it being dark, it rained, which made the going even_________________(tough).（所给词的适当形式填空） 单词alarm☆☆ 【用法详解】 (1)vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；使担心,使害怕 ①This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me .这是因特网使我担心的不幸的一面。 ②An engine fault alarmed the passengers . 一台发动机故障,惊动了乘客。 (2)n.[U]惊恐,惊慌； 常见搭配： in alarm惊恐地 (常做方式状语) raise/sound the alarm 发出警报；吹警报号 ring the alarm 敲警钟;使警觉 give the alarm to… 给…发出警报 take (the) alarm at… 对…感到吃惊；因…而惊恐 ③He jumped up in alarm . 他惊恐地跳了起来。 ④We didn’t take alarm at the news. 我们听到这个消息并不吃惊。 [C]警报器,警报；闹钟(=alarm clock)。 ④ Sound the alarm in case of fire. 万一失火就按响警报器。 ⑤ Set the alarm for 6 o’clock. 把闹钟定在6点钟。 【归纳拓展】 (1)alarming adj.使人惊恐的,令人惊慌的 (2)alarmed adj. 惊恐的；忧虑的 be/feel alarmed by/at sth.因某事而担心/害怕 ⑥She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone. 她一想到独自旅行就害怕。 ⑦However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed .然而,她初次见到机器人的时候就感到惊恐。 (23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末)Everyone (alarm) at the news recently that two lions ran away from the zoo. （所给词的适当形式填空） （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）In an effort (alarm) the passers-by, they put up eye-catching signs. (所给词的适当形式填空) (江苏省无锡市新吴区第三高级中学2024-2025学年高一上10月阶段) (alarm) by the noise, John and his roommates were woken up in the middle of the night. (所给词的适当形式填空) （21-22高一上·江苏无锡·期中）Many species are disappearing at an (alarm) rate, urging us to reverse the damage at once and push forward with biodiversity. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2021秋·江苏扬州·高一扬州中学校考期中)All the professors present at the meeting are shocked by the ____________ (alarm) high rate of heart disease in that area. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词not much of a/an… ☆☆ not much of a/an… 不太好的,不擅长的 ①I’m not much of a mechanic ,I’m afraid,but I’ll have a look at your car if you like. 我恐怕不是一个很熟练的技工,但如果你愿意,我就看看你的汽车。 ②I don’t go to Sanlitun that often,as I’m not much of a night owl . 我并不是经常去三里屯玩,因为我并不是一个夜猫子。 ③Class discussion is very important in the UK,but I could not make much of a contribution … 在英国,课堂讨论非常重要,但是我参与的不多… 单词contribution☆☆ 【用法详解】 contribution n.贡献,捐助；捐款；捐赠；促成因素；稿件 (1)n.[C]捐款，捐资。常见搭配： make a contribution/contributions to….向… 捐款 ①All contributions will be much appreciated. 我们对所有捐款都深表感谢。 ②The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year. 这个商人每年都给慈善事业捐款。 (2)n.[U]捐献，捐助。 ③All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution . 所有这些钱都是靠自愿捐献筹集的。 (3)n.[C]贡献，促成作用。常见搭配： make a (great) contribution to为…作出(很大)贡献；对…有很大贡献 =make (great) contributions to ④Everyone should make contributions to their motherland . 每一个人都应为自己的祖国作出贡献。 ⑤With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art. 凭借《清明上河图》，张择端为中国艺术作出了杰出贡献。 ⑥Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 单词contribute 【用法详解】 单词contribute to contribute. vi.&vt.贡献；捐献；捐助；投稿；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目) 撰稿；发表意见；促成，造成(某事发生) (1)vt.捐献；捐助。常见搭配： contribute… to… 把…贡献给…;捐助…给…/把某物捐献给….(to为介词) ①We contributed £ 5,000 to the earthquake fund .我们向地震基金捐赠了5 000英镑。 ②They contributed food and clothing to the refugees. 他们给难民捐赠了食物和衣服。 (2)vt.(给报纸、杂志)撰稿,投稿 ③She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。 (3)vi.有助于；促成 v.增加，增进；是…的原因之一。常见搭配： contribute to… 捐赠；给…捐款；导致,有助于,促成…,造成某事发；是…的原因之一；为…撰稿,向…投稿；为…做贡献 contribute to sth= result in/lead to sth有助于；导致；是…的原因之一(to为介词) contribute to (doing) sth.有助于(做)某事(to为介词) ④Props also contribute to a film’s success . 道具也有助于电影的成功。 ⑤Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗? ⑥Various factors contributed to his downfall . 多种因素导致了他的衰落。 (4)vt/vi.做贡献 ⑦Many people contributed to the development of TV. 许人为电视的发展做出了贡献。 ⑧Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 江苏省将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大贡献。 ⑨The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。 【语境串记】 Many people contributed money to the poor boy,and this contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他可以重返校园。一位作家就此事写了一个故事，并把它投给了一家报社。 【归纳拓展】 contributor n.撰稿人,投稿人;捐款人,捐助者;促成物 contributory adj.促成的；促进的 contributing adj.起促成作用的 【用法详解】 辨析比较contribute与devote 易混词 辨析 contribute 表示”献身于某一事业或目标”时,contribute后不能接oneself 或 one’s life devote 表示“献身于,致力于”时,常用devote oneself to, devote one’s life/time/energy/efforts to （21-22高一上·江苏宿迁·期中）He made a very positive (contribute) to the success of the project.(所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中）Families could use the money as a c (捐款) towards the cost of sending their children to a public school. (根据中英文提示填空) （22-23高一上·江苏无锡·期中）The award will be awarded to those who have made great_______________(contribute) to scientific development. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市江宁高级中学校考阶段练习)So what are the major ______________ (contribute) factors in the success of Maths teaching? (所给词的适当形式填空) （22-23高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）People buying a small number of clothes and shoes contribute positively to (save) the resources. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2022秋·江苏无锡·高一统考期末)A large amount of money __________________ (contribute) to flood-stricken areas last year so that people there could rebuild their homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期中）Her rich experience in the field contributed her ability to deal with the difficult situation. (用适当的词填空) （22-23高一上·江苏无锡·期中）This engineer has c greatly to the design of the Chang’e III spaceship. （根据首字母单词拼写） （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）This senior high school student often c (捐献) a lot of money to the Teens World which impressed the editor deeply. (根据中英文提示填空) 辨析比较used to do sth.,be used to(doing)sth.与be used to do sth. 易混词组 用法 used to do sth. 后接动词原形，意为“过去常常；过去曾经”。强调过去习惯性的行为或动作，但是现在不再继续这种行为或动作，表示今昔对比。 be used to (doing)sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后接动名词/名词或代词。be可用于各种时态，有时可用get或become替换 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，是use sth. to do的被动式，to是不定式符号 ①We used to live in a big house,in front of which lay a small pond. 我们曾经住在一个大房子里，房子的前面有一个小池塘。 ②Having been living in the city for many years,Miss White is quite used to city life. 怀特小姐在城市里生活了很多年，(所以她)非常适应城市生活。 ③I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it. 起初我觉得这份工作很累，但很快就习惯了。 ④Although there was not as much homework as I was used to , it was still challenging. 虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。 ⑤The knife is used to cut things. 刀子用来切东西。 【用法详解】 used to do过去常做，过去习惯做(表示与现在的对比；表示过去的事实、情况)。 否定形式： didn’t use to 或used not(usedn’t)to 疑问形式： Did…use to…?或Used…to…? 反意疑问句形式：肯定句+didn’t+主语?/肯定句+usedn’t+主语? ① We didn’t use to earn much. 我们过去挣钱不多。 = We used not to earn much. ② Did you use to work here? 你以前在这里工作吗? = Used you to work here？ (2020秋·江苏镇江·高一上江苏省丹阳高级中学校考阶段练习)Many a way ______________________ (use) to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 单词fortune fortune n.机会，运气；(个人的)命运，前途；幸运；大笔的钱，财产，巨款 【用法详解】 (1)意为“运气,命运,幸运”时,为不可数名词。 tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命(或卜卦) try one’s fortune 碰运气 seek one’s fortune 找出路,碰运气;外出寻找发财的机会 seek your fortune 外出闯荡；闯世界 good fortune 好财运,好运 have good/bad fortune运气好/不好 a change of fortune 时来运转 celebrate good fortune庆祝好运 leave that to fortune 把那归结于命运 no fortune 没有机遇 (2)意为“财产,大笔的钱,发迹；巨款”时,可用作可数名词。n.(通常用单数) seek one’s fortune 寻找发财机会；碰运气 make a fortune 赚大钱,发大财；致富 make one’s fortune 发财；发达 made a considerable fortune发大财 spend/cost a fortune 花钱；很值钱 cost a small fortune 花一大笔钱 a large fortune 一大笔财产/财富 That ring must be worth a fortune . 那枚戒指肯定要值好多钱。 单词fortunate 【用法详解】 adj.幸运的,吉利的 be/feel fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事 be/feel fortunate in(doing)sth.在…方面很幸运/运气好 It is fortunate that… …是幸运的；幸运的是… ①I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运,有一位好老师。 ②I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. 我很有福气,去过世界许多地方做演讲。 ③It was fortunate that the US Navy’s aircraft carriers were at sea that day. 幸运的是美国海军的航空母舰那天在海上。 单词unfortunate 【用法详解】 (l)adj.不幸的,遗憾的。常见搭配： be unfortunate in (doing)sth.在…方面很不幸 be unfortunate to do sth.很不幸做某事 It is unfortunate that…真遗憾/可惜… ① It is unfortunate that you missed the meeting. 真遗憾,你没参加那次会议。 ②We will do our utmost to help those unfortunate people .我们将尽全力去帮助那些不幸的人们。 (2)n.不幸的人 She was always good with the unfortunates . 她对不幸的人总是很友好。 单词fortunately 【用法详解】 fortunately adv. (=luckily) 幸运地；幸亏 unfortunately adv.(=unluckily)不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地。常置于句子开头做状语,修饰整个句子。 ①I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn’t started. 我迟到了,但幸运的是会议还没有开始。 ②I should have handed in my homework yesterday,but unfortunately I forgot about it totally. 我本应该昨天交作业的,但不幸的是我把这件事忘得一干二净。 【用法】 fortunate adj. 幸运的 – unfortunate adj.不幸的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 – unfortunately adv. 不幸地 【归纳拓展】 misfortune n.厄运；不幸 unfortunately Some people owe their success in daily life to hard work rather than just good f_________________(根据首字母单词拼写). （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）If we pass the entrance examination and are (幸运地) admitted to a university, we shall not stop making effort. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) (2022秋·江苏常州·高一常州市第一中学校考阶段练习)________________ (fortune) for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.(所给词的适当形式填空) （20-21高一·江苏无锡）The little policeman Gu Yaodong in the hit TV drama Fearless Whispers (隐秘而伟大) was f to escape danger with the help of many comrades. （根据首字母单词拼写） (2023秋·江苏南通·高一上统考期末)The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. The classes are different from _____________ in China. (用适当的词填空) 单词improve (2021秋·河北石家庄·高一石家庄实验中学校考阶段练习)His spelling ______________(improve) a lot since he took his teacher’s advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2023秋·江苏盐城·高一盐城市第一中学校联考期末)As a senior high school student, you must make efforts __________________ (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills.(所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏·阶段练习）In addition to (improve) creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020秋·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴市第一中学校考期中)Students in Grade One really did a good job in the test. But for the vast majority of them, there’s lots of room for ______________(improve). (所给词的适当形式填空) (2022秋·江苏南京·高一南京市江宁高级中学校考阶段练习)After workers’ strike, the boss made some _________________(improve) in working conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) （24-25高一上·江苏南通·阶段练习）I made a clock to take home. I like it so much that I still use it _________________ my alarm! (用适当的词填空)
