barry001 2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（含答案）
2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（含答案）
2024年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语
审核：魏敬德老师
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, ___1___ yoga to her. She said if Mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less ___2___, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum ___3___ accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and ___4___ her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much ___5___. Dad was getting envious. He wasn’t going to be left out so he ___6___ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright ___7___ that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ___8___ for children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our ___9___. To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage (胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to ____10____ we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
- A. took B. recommended C. donated D. sent
- A. surprised B. excited C. stressed D. amazed
- A. easily B. hardly C. luckily D. strictly
- A. testing B. raising C. practising D. protecting
- A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier D. cleverer
- A. set up B. made up C. put up D. took up
- A. future B. idea C. smile D. start
- A. noisy B. difficult C. secret D. helpful
- A. friend B. student C. teacher D. partner
- A. imagine B. show C. learn D. prove
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈带领下练习瑜伽的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。
took拿；recommended推荐；donated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, …yoga to her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted to feel less…, then yoga could help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful person”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。
testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；protecting保护。根据“her postures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。
healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and…her postures (动作). After a few months, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。
set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t going to be left out so he…yoga too.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。
future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I should do yoga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。
noisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind of yoga that is…for children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：然后她成了我们的老师。
friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正享受阳光。
imagine想象；show表演；learn学习；prove证明。根据“we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly.
Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year. Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn’t stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog. |
11 What’s the average temperature in Suzhou in March?
- 2-10℃. B. 7-13℃. C. 12-24℃. D. 5-17℃.
- To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________.
- gives an example B. asks a question
- makes a survey D. lists some numbers
- What’s the best title for the text?
- Gardens in Suzhou. B. Rain in Suzhou.
- Seasons in Suzhou. D. Weather in Suzhou.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“March…7-13℃”可知，3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind… The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms (开花) in a different season.”可知，许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化，作者以网师园为例，更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。
